【正文】 y about ________. [A] how American goods are produced [B] how American consumers buy their goods [C] how American economic system works [D] how American businessmen make their profits 答案：【 C】 【重點詞匯】 1. marketoriented（以市場為導(dǎo)向的 /市場型）← market市場 +orient定位 +ed形容詞后綴。 1）素顏版： Many people may take luxuries seriously. 2）濃妝版：那些把一個人擁有財產(chǎn)的數(shù)量當(dāng)作評判其社會地位的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人們，會很重視追逐奢侈品的生活方式。如果供不應(yīng)求，價格就上升，有些消費者就會被排擠出市場。 信用卡持有者可在商店、飯店、賓館，在當(dāng)?shù)?、外地甚至國外賒購貨物，同時信用卡還可以使他們得到銀行提供的許多服務(wù) 。 We all live under the same sky, but we don39。 2022 年暑期考研英語基礎(chǔ)班精講閱讀真題譯文與詞匯（ 2） 4 55. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to ________. [A] withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes （不符合常識，應(yīng)排除） [B] obtain more convenient services than other people do [C] enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper （ greater trust無中生有） [D] cash money wherever he wishes to （擴大范圍，太絕對化） 答案【 B】 56. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that ________. [A] in the future all the Americans will use credit cards （ all過分絕對，思維不嚴(yán)密） [B] credit cards are mainly used in the United States today （縮小范圍） [C] nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash [D] it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before （ more原文未提到比較） 答案【 C】 57. The phrase ring up sales (Line 2, Para. 2) most probably means ________ [A] make an order of goods [B] record sales on a cash register [C] call the sales manager [D] keep track of the goods in stock 答案【 B】 可根據(jù)原句推導(dǎo)出意思 58. What is this passage mainly about? （串首句得主題） [A] Approaches to the mercial use of puters. [B] Conveniences brought about by puters in business. [C] Significance of automation in mercial enterprises. （ automation無中生有） [D] Advantages of credit cards in business. （有迷惑性，局部信息只能涵蓋第一段的內(nèi)容） 答案【 B】 【 重點詞匯 】 ： 1. deposit（ ；儲蓄；沉淀）即 de+pos+it， de向下， pos 詞根 “放 ”， it 后綴， “放下它 ”。 5. bid up 哄抬物價； The goods were bid up far beyond their real value. 這些貨物被抬得比他們的實際價格高多了。在競爭的壓力下追求利潤的動機以及如何運作在很大程度上決定生產(chǎn)商品和提供服務(wù)的方式。 and the profit motive, operating under petitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the d