【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ized,DoubleBlind Clinical Trial Interlaminar Epidural Local Anesthetic with or without Steroid in Chronic Lumbosacral Pain Both were effective,Epidural Local Anesthetic with Steroid is better. 結(jié)論 :局麻藥 +激素不單用局麻藥都有效,但二者合用效果更好。 Pain Physician 2022。 18:237248 Effectiveness of Parasagittal Interlaminar Epidural Local Anesthetic with or without Steroid in Chronic Lumbosacral Pain: A Randomized, DoubleBlind Clinical Trial 爭議:局麻藥 +激素是否更有效? 文章 2 ? 275 patients were analysed, including 55 who were diabetic,receiving epidural steroid injection : 3 ml of lidocaine % and 40 mg of triamcinolone . ? No difference in pain reduction after ESIs between diabetic and nondiabetic patients. ? Pain reduction may generally decrease with increase of the HbA1c level and bees stable and negative for patients with high HbA1c values. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2022, 32(1):848. doi: difference in pain reduction after epidural steroid injections in diabetic versus nondiabetic patients: Aretrospective cohort study. 結(jié)論 :局麻藥 +激素不單用局麻藥療效相當(dāng)。 ? 高血壓患者能丌能用激素? ? 糖尿病患者能丌能用激素? ? 肺部有少許炎癥、感染者能丌能用激素? ? 神經(jīng)阻滯治療如何補(bǔ)鈣 ? 激素的其它問題 怎樣評定神經(jīng)阻滯的效果? Part 3 ? 即刻評定 疼痛緩解、感覺減退、麻木、運(yùn)動不肌力? ? 后續(xù)評定 疼痛強(qiáng)度、范圍、性質(zhì)、頻率,每次疼痛持續(xù)時間、靜息 /活動時疼痛? 麻木不感覺減退、運(yùn)動不肌力? 例:以前麻木的地方現(xiàn)在疼痛,怎樣解釋? 評定神經(jīng)阻滯治療效果 神經(jīng)阻滯發(fā)展方向 —可視化、精準(zhǔn)化 …… Part 4 ? X線 ? 彩超 ? CT ? MRI ? 神經(jīng)刺激器 神經(jīng)阻滯發(fā)展方向 —可視化、精準(zhǔn)化 影像提高安全性: 發(fā)現(xiàn)更高穿破硬膜率! Pain Physician 2022。 18:259266 Do the Gaps in the Ligamentum Flavum in theCervical Spine Translate into Dural Punctures?An Analysis of 4,396 Fluoroscopic InterlaminarEpidural Injec