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電大應(yīng)用概率統(tǒng)計(jì)試題考試小抄(編輯修改稿)

2025-07-10 21:25 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ?( 1)( 2) 1E X X? ? ?,則 ? ? ; 4. 設(shè) nXXX , 21 ? 是來(lái)自正態(tài)總體 ),( 2??N 的樣本,則 ?)(XE ; ()DX? ; 5.設(shè) 1621 , XXX ? 是來(lái)自總體 ),2(~ 2?NX 的一個(gè)樣本, ???161161i iXX,則 ~84??X ; 6.假設(shè)某種電池的工作時(shí)間服從正態(tài)分布,觀察五個(gè)電池的工作時(shí)間(小時(shí)),并求得其樣本均值和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差分別為: , ??,若檢驗(yàn)這批樣本是否取自均值為 50(小時(shí))的總體,則零假設(shè)為 , 其檢驗(yàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)量為 。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每小題 3 分,本題共 18 分) 1.從數(shù)字 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 中,隨機(jī)抽取 3 個(gè)數(shù)字(允許重復(fù))組成一個(gè)三位數(shù), 其各位數(shù)字之和等于 9 的概率為( ). A. 12513 ; B. 12516 ; C. 12518 ; D. 12519 . 2. 如果隨機(jī)變量 X 的密度函數(shù)為 , 0 1。( ) 2 , 1 2 。0,xxf x x x????? ? ? ???? 其 它 ., 則 ? ???( ). A. ; B. 0 ()f x dx?; C. 0 xdx?; D. ? ? 2 x dx?? ??. 3.設(shè)物件的稱重 ,%95),(~ 過(guò)的置信區(qū)間的半長(zhǎng)不超的為使 ??NX 則至少應(yīng)稱多少次?( ). , ]uu??[ 注 : 11 A. 16; B. 15; C. 4; D. 20. 4.設(shè)隨機(jī)變量 X 的概率密度函數(shù)為??? ?? 其他,0 ]1,0[,)( 4 xCxxf ,則常數(shù) C=( ). A.51; B. 5; C. 2; D. 12. 5.在一個(gè)已通過(guò) F 檢驗(yàn)的一元線性回歸方程中,若給定 ??? 1, 00 的則 yxx 的預(yù)測(cè)區(qū)間精確表示為( ). A. 220000 22( ) ( )11? ? ? ?[ 1 ( 2 ) , 1 ( 2 ) ]x x x xx x x xy t n y t nn L n L??????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?; B. 220022( ) ( )11? ? ? ?[ ( 2 ) , ( 2 ) ]x x x xx x x xy t n y t nn L n L????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?; C.002211? ? ? ?[ ( 2 ) , ( 2 ) ]y t n y t nnn????? ? ? ? ? ?; D.002211? ? ? ?[ , ]yynn??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?. 6.樣本容量為 n 時(shí),樣本方差 2S 是總體方差 2? 的無(wú)偏估計(jì)量,這是因?yàn)椋? ). A. ? ?22ES ?? ; B. ? ? 22ES n?? ; C. 22S ?? ; D. 22S ?? . 三、解下列各題( 6 小題,共 48 分) 1.設(shè)總體 ? ?~ 0,1XN , 12, , , nX X X 為簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)樣本,且3 2124( 1)3 ii niiXnFX??????.證明: ~ (3, 3)F F n? . ( 6分) 2.已知連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量 X 的分布函數(shù)為 0 , 1 。( ) a r c si n , 1 1 。1 1.xF x a b x xx????? ? ? ? ????? , ① 試確定常數(shù) ,ab; ② 求 1{ 1 }2PX? ? ? ; ③ 求 X 的密度函數(shù).( 10 分) 3. 若從 10 件正品、 2 件次品的一批產(chǎn)品中,無(wú)放回地抽取 2次,每次取一個(gè),試求第二次取出次品的概率. ( 6分) 4.設(shè) X 的密度函數(shù)為 1( ) , ( , )2 xf x e x?? ? ? ? ? ?. ① 求 X 的數(shù)學(xué)期望 EX 和方差 DX ; ② 求 X 與 X 的協(xié)方差和相關(guān)系數(shù),并討論 X 與 X 是否相關(guān). ( 8 分) 5.設(shè)二維隨機(jī)變量 ),( YX 在區(qū)域 D 上服從均勻分布,其中 D 是由曲線 2yx? 和直線 yx? 所圍成.試求 ( , )XY 12 的聯(lián)合分布密度及關(guān)于 ,XY的邊緣分布密度 )(xfX 與 )(yfY ,并判斷 ,XY是否相互獨(dú)立.( 10 分) 6.設(shè)隨機(jī)變量 X 服從區(qū)間 ],[ ba 上的均勻分布,試證明: cXY ?? ( c 為常數(shù))也服從均勻分布. ( 8 分) 四、應(yīng)用題: 以下是某農(nóng)作物對(duì)三種土壤 1 2 3,A A A ,兩種肥料 12,BB,每一個(gè)處理作四次重復(fù)試驗(yàn)后所得產(chǎn)量的方差分析表的部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù),分別寫(xiě)出各零假設(shè),并 完成方差分析表,寫(xiě)出分析結(jié)果 ( )?? . ( 12 分) 方差來(lái)源 平方和 自由度 均方和 F 值 F 臨界值 土壤因素 A ? 肥料因素 B ? AB? ABSS ? ? 2 誤差 ESS? 18 總和 ? 23 已知參考臨界值: ? ? ? ? ? ?0 . 0 1 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 12 , 1 8 6 .0 1 , 1 , 1 8 8 .2 9 , 3 , 1 8 5 .0 9 ,F F F? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?0 . 0 1 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 12 , 2 3 3 .4 2 , 1 , 2 3 4 .2 8 , 3 , 2 3 3 .0 3F F F? ? ? 五 . 綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告( 10 分) 13 請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容, O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝?。?! 2021 年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí) 考試小抄大全,電大期末考試必備小抄,電大考試必過(guò)小抄Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter released from nerve endings (terminals) in both the peripheral and the central nervous systems. It is synthesized within the nerve terminal from choline, taken up from the tissue fluid into the nerve ending by a specialized transport mechanism. The enzyme necessary for this synthesis is formed in the nerve cell body and passes down the axon to its end, carried in the axoplasmic flow, the slow movement of intracellular substance (cytoplasm). Acetylcholine is stored in the nerve terminal, sequestered in small vesicles awaiting release. When a nerve action potential reaches and invades the nerve terminal, a shower of acetylcholine vesicles is released into the junction (synapse) between the nerve terminal and the ‘effector’ cell which the nerve activates. This may be another nerve cell or a muscle or gland cell. Thus electrical signals are converted to chemical signals, allowing messages to be passed between nerve cells or between nerve cells and nonnerve cells. This process is termed ‘chemical neurotransmission’ and was first demonstrated, for nerves to the heart, by the German pharmacologist Loewi in 1921. Chemical transmission involving acetylcholine is known as ‘cholinergic’. Acetylcholine acts as a transmitter between motor nerves and the fibres of skeletal muscle at all neuromuscular junctions. At this type of synapse, the nerve terminal is closely apposed to the cell membrane of a muscle fibre at the socalled motor end plate. On release, acetylcholine acts almost instantly, to cause a sequence of chemical and physical events (starting with depolarization of the motor endplate) which cause contraction of the muscle fibre. This is exactly what is required for voluntary muscles in which a rapid response to a mand is required. The action of acetylcholine is terminated rapidly, in around 10 milliseconds。 an enzyme (cholinesterase) breaks the transmitter down into choline and an acetate ion. The choline is then available for reuptake into the nerve terminal. These same principles apply to cholinergic transmission at sites other than neuromuscular junctions, although the structure of the synapses differs. In the autonomic nervous system these include nervetonerve synapses at the relay stations (ganglia) in both the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions, and the endings of parasympathetic nerve fibres on nonvoluntary (smooth) muscle, the heart, and glandular cells。 in response to activation of this nerve supply, smooth muscle contracts (notably in the gut), the frequency of heart beat is slowed, and glands secrete. Acetylcholine is also an important transmitter at many sites in the brain at nervetonerve synapses. To understand how acetylcholine brings about a variety of effect
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