【文章內容簡介】 l? Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a (34) industry39。 to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry: software industrialization. Software development will bee like an assembly and manufacturing process. A critical enabling factor is a disciplined software engineering process with predictable quality, (35) and functionality. (31) A. forecast B. preparation C. budget D. economy (32) A. process B. skill C. anization D. interface (33) A. law B. discipline C. plan D. evaluation (34) A. college B. family C. workshop D. cottage (35) A. plan B. schedule C. effort D. product 答案 (31)C (32)A (33)B (34)D (35)B [分析 ] 對很多組織來說，在給定的時間和預算范圍內開發(fā)可靠的軟件，意味著艱難的努力。 業(yè)務解決方案通常有三個方面，分別是人員、過程和技術，軟件項目失敗的主要原因與技術和工具幾乎沒有關系，大部 分是因為缺乏過程定義。經驗表明，在一個不成熟或者沒有定義的環(huán)境引進新技術和工具，只能是亂上加亂。 CASE工具并不意味著一切，正如：“ A fool with a tool is till a fool!”。 結構化方法掀起了軟件產業(yè)的第一次浪潮，是從作坊式工業(yè) (Cottage Industry，家庭手工業(yè) )到大規(guī)模生產的轉變的開端。軟件過程改進是軟件產業(yè)的第二次浪潮，且過程成熟，為軟件產業(yè)的第三次浪潮 (軟件工業(yè)化 )鋪平了道路。軟件開發(fā)將如裝配和制造過程一般，而要做到這一點，一個重要的因素就是需要一個具 有可預測的質量、進度和功能的已定義的軟件工程過程。 Activity Based Costing (ABC) is an (36) technique that allows an anization to determine the actual (37) associated with each product and service produced by the anization without regard to the anizational structure. This chapter explains some of the uses and benefits of Activity Based Costing. We use IDEFO (38) modeling in conjunction with ABC to enable more effective business (39) design decisions. In order to achieve the major goals of business process improvement, process simplification and improvement, FAA managers need to fully understand the cost, time, and quality of activities performed by employees or machines throughout an entire anization. ABC methods enable (40) to cost out measurements to business simplification and process improvement. (36) A. puting B. campaigning C. programming D. accounting (37) A. activity B. quality C. cost D. process (38) A. activity B. flowchart C. design D. management (39) A. data B. benefit C. process D. image (40) A. puters B. managers C. clients D. consumers 答案 (36)D (37)C (38)A (39C (40)B [分析 ] 基于活動成本法 (Activity Based Costing, ABC)是一門會計技術，可以使組織決定由該組織提供的，與每個產品和服務有聯系的實際成本，而無需考慮組織結構。本章說明了 ABC法的一些使用方法和使用 ABC的好處。我們使用 IDEFO活動建模，與 ABC一起，使業(yè)務過程設計決策更有效。 為了達到業(yè)務流程改進、過程簡化和改進的主要目的， FAA 經理們需要充分理解那些由員工或機器執(zhí)行的、貫穿整個組織的活動的成本、時間和質量。 ABC 法能使經理們估算出度量業(yè)務簡化和過程改進的成本。 Rapid application development (RAD) systems purport to lighten the developer39。s (41) by making it easy to program an application with simple intuitive steps. RAD tools (42) the developer everything needed to construct a fully functional application quickly and easily. They make short work of modifying the developed product to (43) changes after the program is finished. Applications developed with RAD tools are constructed as they are envisioned. As an application39。s real usefulness (44) , the developer armed with RAD tools should be able to (45) on new features with little fuss. (41) A. burden B. trouble C. task D. weight (42) A. offer B. order C. refer D. release (43) A. acmodate B. account C. decrease D. eliminate (44) A. appearances B. emerges C. recognizes D. solves (45) A. beat B. change C. debug D. tack [分析 ] 答案 (41)A (42)A (43)A (44)A (45)D 快速應用開發(fā) (RAD)通過簡單而直觀的步 驟使應用編程變得簡單，從而減輕開發(fā)人員的負擔。 RAD 工具為開發(fā)人員提供了快速而簡單地構建一個完整功能應用所需的一切，這些工具能縮短修改已經完成的產品的工作量，這種修改是為了適應程序完成后的變化。使用 RAD工具開發(fā)的應用就像計劃那樣構建。當應用的真實有效性出現時，使用 RAD工具的開發(fā)人員必須能夠有條不紊地添加新的特征。 常見的 RAD工具有 Powerbuilder， Visual Basic， Delphi， Oracle/Development 2020等。RAD 工具的主要特點是具有圖形開發(fā)界面和 可視計算技術的支持，程序員只需通過簡單的鼠標點擊和鍵盤交互操作，即可以快速生成應用程序代碼。 (45)小題的四個備選項中，只有 beat和 tack能與 on搭配，其中 beat on的含義是“火般照曬，波浪似撲向”， tack on的含義是“添加”。 You39。ve been engaged to manage a project. The estimated cost of the project is $1 000000. The project sponsor has approved this amount. Your earned value calculations indicate that the project will be pleted on time and under budget by $200 000. Based on this calulation, your personal profit will decrease by $2 000. 46． Given the estimated decrease in personal profit, what action you should take (46) . A. Invoice for the full $1,000,000 based on the contract. B. Add tasks to improve the oute and increase the actual project cost. C. Inform the enduser that you can add features to the project in order to use the entire budget. D. Communicate the projected financial oute to the project sponsor. 答案 (46)D [分析 ] 你管理一個項目，項目的估算成本是 100萬，項目發(fā)起人批準了這一額度。你的掙值計算表明項目將準時完工并低于 20萬美元。根據這一計算，你的個人利潤將減少 2020美元。 考慮到個人利潤的降低，你將把項目的財務結果傳給項目發(fā)起人。 47． A key activity in closing out a project is to (47) . A. Disseminate status reports and risk assessment. B. Disseminate information to formalize project pletion. C. Monitor the specific project results to determine if they ply with relevant quality standards. D. Transfer all the project records to the project owners. 答案 (47)B [分析 ] 項目收尾時的一個關鍵活動是發(fā)布消息以正式確認項目完工。范文最新推薦 10 廣播劇編劇學習小總結 劇