【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ki l ed wi l never be m ade. Am azi ng as i t m ay seem , Wednesday ni ght was a qui et night. There were no crowds. The poli cem en sai dnothi ng。 even their horses were qui t. There were no shouts or peopl e doi ng crazy thi ngs. In al those terri bl e hours I saw not one wom an who cri ed, not one m an who was exci ted. Before the fi res, through the ni ght, thousands and thousands of peopl e who had l ost thei r hom es l eft for safety. Som e were covered i n bl ankets. Som eti mes whol e fami li es put everythi ng they owned and coul d save into wagons. They helped one another cli m b the high hil s around the city. Never in al SanFrsncio’s histroy were her peopl e so kind as on that terribl e night. Unit 5 Elias’ story My name i s El ias. I am a poor worker i n SouthAfri ca. The ti m e when I fi rst m et N el son Mandel a was a very di ffi cul t period of m y l ife. I was twel ve years ol d. It was i n 1952 and Mandela was the bl ack l awyer to whom I went for advi ce. H e offered gui dance to poor bl ack peopl e on thei r l egal problem s. H e was generous wi th hi s tim e, for whi ch I was grateful. I needed hi s hel p because I had very li ttl e education. I began school at si x. The school where I studi ed for onl y two years was three kil om eters away. I had to l eave because m y fam il y coul d not conti nue to pay the schol fees and the bus fare. I coul d not read or write wel l. After trying hard, I got a job i n a gol d m ine. H owever, thi s was a time when one had to got to have a passbook to li ve i n Johannesburg. Sadl y I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worri ed about whether I woul d be e out of work. The day when N elson Mandel a hel ped me was one of m y happi est. H e tol d m e how to get the correct papers so I coul d stay i n Johannesburg. I becam e m ore hopeful about m y future. I never fot how kind Mandel a was. When he ani zed the AN C Youth League, I joi ned it as soon as I coul d. H e sai d: “ The l ast thirty years have seen the greatest num ber of laws stopping our ri ghts and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have alm ost no ri ghts at al . ” It was the truth. Bl ack peopl e coul d not vote or choose thei r l eaders. They coul d not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town i n whi ch they had to li ve were deci ded by whi te peopl e. The pl aces outsi de the towns where they were sent to li ve were the poorest parts of South Afri ca. N o one coul d grow food there,. In fact as N el son Mandel a sai d: “… We were put i nto a posi ti on i n whi ch we had either to accept we were l ess im portant, or fi ght the governm ent. We chose to attack the l aws. We fi rst broke the l aw i n a way whi ch was peaceful 。 when this was not al owed… onl y then did we deci de to answer vi ol ence wi th vi ol ence. ” As a m atter of fact, I do not li ke vi ol ence… but i n 1963 I hel ped him bl ow up som e government buil di ngs. It was very dangerous because i f I was caught I coul d be put i n pri son. But I was very happy to help because I knew it woul d hel p us achi eve our dream of m aki ng black and whi te peopl e equal. The rest of Eli as’ story You cannot im agi ne how the nam e of Robben Isl and m ade us afrai d. It was a pri son from whi ch no one escaped. There I spent the hardest ti m e of my l i fe. But when I got there Nel son Mandela was al so there and he hel ped m e. Mr Mandel a began a school for those of us who had l i tl e l earni ng. We read books under our blankets and used anythi ng we coul d fi nd to make candl es to see the words. I becam e a good student. I wanted to study for degree but I was not al owed to do that. Later, Mr Mandel a al owed the prison guards to join us. H e sai d they shoul d not be stopped from studyi ng for thei r degres. They were not cl everer than m e, but they did pas thei r exam s. So I knew I coul d get a degree too. That m ade m e feel good about m ysel f. When I fi ni shed the four years i n pri son, I went to find a job. Si nce I was better educated, I got a job worki ng i n an offi ce. H owever, the poli ce found out and tol d m y boss that I had ben i n pri son for bl owi ng up governm ent bui l di ngs. So I l ost m y job. I di d not work again for twenty years unti l Mr Mandel a and the AN C cam e to power in 1994. Al l that ti m e m y wi fe and chi l dren had to beg for food and hel p from rel ati ves or fri ends. Luckil y Mr Mandel a rem em bered m e and gave m e a job taki ng touri sts around m y ol d prison on Robben Isl and. I felt bad the first time I tal ked to a group. Al the terror and fear of that tim e cam e back to me. I rem em bered the beati ngs and the cruelty of the guards and m y fri ends who had di ed. I fel t I woul d not be able to do i t, but m y fam il y encouraged m e. They sai d that the job and the pay from the new South Afri ca governm ent were m y reward after worki ng al m y l ife for equal rights for the Bl acks. So now at 51 I am proud to show vi sitors over the prison, for I hel ped to m ake our peopl e free i n thei r own l and. A fol l ower of Bil l Gates I have been a fri end of Bil l Gates for a l ong ti me. I knew hi m when he was a student at H arvard Uni versity. We were surpri sed when he l eft Uni versi ty to set up hi s own pany” Mi crosoft” and m ake hi s own software. But he was the cl ever one! H e i s very good at wri ti ng puter languages and al m ost al l puters now use Mi crosoft software. The program “Word” i s used from Bri tain to China! O f course he has m ade a l ot of m oney and that makes peopl e very jeal ous. They want to stop his success. Even the government i s against him and has tri ed to break 1 目 錄 第一章 總 論 5 項(xiàng)目背景 5 項(xiàng)目名稱 6 項(xiàng)目主管單位 6 項(xiàng)目承辦單位概況 6 可行性研究報(bào)告編制的依據(jù) 1