【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D. available [答案 ] D. available. [注釋 ] available. (=capable of being used。 that may be obtained) 可用的 , 有效的 , 可得到的。例如： 1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有大夫。 ) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個(gè)月。 ) acceptable 可 以 接 受的 ： None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的 , 可取的 , 適當(dāng)?shù)模?I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。 ) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的： He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work. 27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down [答案 ] D. cut down. [注釋 ] cut down 參閱 III,38注釋。 28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted [答案 ] A. accepted [注釋 ] receive 收到 , 接到 , 指 “ 收 , 接 ” 這一動(dòng)作 。 而accept 是經(jīng)過考慮 “ 接受 ” 下來 , 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度 , 如： I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物 , 但我沒有 接受。 ) 29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn39。t a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved [答案 ] B. admitted. [注釋 ] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter。 let in) 允許某人某物進(jìn)入 。 讓 ......進(jìn)入： 1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進(jìn)。 ) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學(xué)校每年只收 100名男生。 ) admit (=acknowledge。 confess) 承認(rèn) , 供認(rèn)： 1) We have to admit that he is a highly petent man. (我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。 ) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意 admit 后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。 5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意 admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 allow 和 permit 后均可接 sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。 approve sth. 批準(zhǔn) 。 approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成 , 贊許： 1) I am afraid they won39。t approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。 ) 2) I don39。t approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。 ) 30. Although he doesn39。t like that law, he will _____ with it. A. confine B. conform C. ply D. contend [答案 ] C. ply [注釋 ] ply with 遵守。 31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged [答案 ] A. convicted. [注釋 ]be convicted to 被判有 ...... (罪 ) ： He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。 ) 32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude. A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible [答案 ] D. flexible. [注釋 ] flexible 靈活的 , 可變通的 。 We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands? A. in relation to B. in excess of C. in contrast to D. in favor of [答案 ] D. in favor of. [注釋 ] in favor of 贊成。 in excess of 超過。 in relation to 關(guān)系到。 in contrast to 與 ......相對(duì)照。例如： 1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.) 2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我們盯定額多收入 5000 美元。 )3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來顯得小了。 )4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說。 ) 5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來。 ) 本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。 34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly。 the typist, _____ couldn39。t see his work on his machine. A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although [答案 ] A. however. [注釋 ] however 然而。 本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊 , 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。 35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects [答案 ] C. affects. [注釋 ] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響： The climate affected his health. (氣候影響 [損害 ]了他的健康。 ) [注意 ]affect vt. 影響。 effect n. (=influent) 影響 , 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實(shí)行 , 進(jìn)行 , 產(chǎn)生 ......后果 :1) I will effect my purpose: noone shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。 ) 注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語 :1) to that effect 那個(gè)意思的 (話 ) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。 ) 2) to the effect that... 意思時(shí)說 , 表示下述意思： I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說了幾句話 , 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。 ) 36. I can meet you at eight o39。clock。 _____ you can call for me. A. incidentally B. actually C. alternatively D. accordingly [答案 ] C. alternatively [注釋 ]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作為一個(gè)替代辦法： If however is used, but is not needed。 or alternatively omit however. (如果使用 however,就不需要 but?；蛘咦鳛橐粋€(gè)替代辦法省去 however。 ) [注意 ]alternately 和 alternatively 的區(qū)別 :alternately (交替地 ) ： At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table. 37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win. A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences [答案 ] C. instincts. [注釋 ] instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。 instant n. 瞬間 , 時(shí)刻 。 adj. 立即的 , 直接的。如： instant coffee 速溶咖啡 。 instant food (s) 方便食品。例如： Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。 ) 38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents [答案 ] B. awards. [注釋 ]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如： They awarded John the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。 ) 對(duì)比： reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人 , 須加介詞 with。 They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他們給這男孩 5 美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。 ) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予 ) , 答應(yīng) (請(qǐng)求 ) ： The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。 ) present sb. with sth. 贈(zèng)送： Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。 ) present 頒發(fā) , 呈遞： 1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長將頒發(fā)文憑。 ) 2) We shall present a plete report to the Annua