【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 seaseC. what was it that caused the disease D. that it was what caused the disease【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句從句語序和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：研究小組仍在努力找出導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因。根據(jù)figure out可知，此處是一個(gè)賓語從句，語序是陳述語氣（主語+謂語+賓語），即what caused the disease；強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是It is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who (that)...，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是what。故選A項(xiàng)。5. It was from the few supplies ________ she had bought from in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. that。 where B. which。 that C. that。 that D. that。 which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：這個(gè)家庭主婦僅從村莊里買來的很簡單的常用品就做出如此美味的一餐。第一個(gè)空處是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是supplies，且前有the few修飾，在從句中作賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它成分。本題的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是from only a few supplies that she had bought from in the village，因此用that。故選C項(xiàng)。6. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer.A. if anything B. if ever C. if any D. if so【答案】B【解析】考查省略。句意：這里的氣候相當(dāng)宜人，夏天的溫度極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。A. if anything如果有什么的話；B. if ever如果有過的話；C. if any即便要；D. if so要是這樣。此處為條件狀語從句的省略，且if ever與rarely連用，表示“極少”。故選B。7. —He’s been to China. —___________ IA. So am B. Nor have C. So have D. Neither do【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：——他去過中國。——我也去過。當(dāng)主句表示肯定時(shí)，表示“另一主語也是”的倒裝句式為“So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be+主語”。主句中He39。s been…為He has been…的縮寫，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答句主語為I，對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞是have。故選C項(xiàng)。8. Though very tired, the manager kept on working in the office.A. feeling B. feel C. have felt D. felt【答案】A【解析】考查省略句。句意：經(jīng)理雖然感到很累，但仍在辦公室里繼續(xù)工作。在Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句的主語和be，本句的完整形式為：Though he was feeling very tired，相當(dāng)于省略了he was 。故選A。9. Of all the traditional festivals, it is the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.A. that B. who C. which D. where【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，幾乎每一種文化中都有豐收節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉it is和空處，剩下的部分可以構(gòu)成完整的句子，故此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句“it is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，可用who替換that，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為the harvest festival，應(yīng)用that。故選A。10. Only if humans the space exploration technology a new journey for universe exploration.A. had updated。 they startedB. have updated。 will they startC. had updated。 did they startD. have updated。 they will start【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：人類只有更新了太空探索技術(shù)，才會(huì)開啟新的宇宙探索之旅?！皁nly + if條件狀語從句”置于句首時(shí)，句子主句應(yīng)該用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)；句子是敘述將來的情況，if從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have updated，主句用一般將來時(shí)they will start，將助動(dòng)詞will提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)will they start。故選B。11. There ____neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.A. had been B. was C. being D. has been【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)榧依锛葲]有煤氣也沒有電，我們不得不到最近的餐館去吃午飯。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞had to go to ，且句中無連詞，因此此處用there be的非謂語形式there being作原因狀語，故選C項(xiàng)。12. It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he had stolen the money.A. which。 that B. when。 what C. as。 that D. that。 that【答案】D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和同位語從句。句意：這個(gè)小男孩帶著很大的勇氣說出了他偷了錢的事實(shí)。第一空，去掉it was和該空，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義清晰，所以該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分；第二空the truth 后是一個(gè)同位語從句，作truth的同位語，對(duì)truth進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句中不缺少成分，連接詞用that，故選D項(xiàng)。13. Cooking up a quick dish doesn’t always mean sacrifice of flavour. have to be junk food.A. Nor fast food does B. Nor does fast foodC. So does fast food D. So fast food does【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：做一道速食菜并不總是意味著犧牲味道?？觳鸵膊灰欢ㄊ抢称贰８鶕?jù)句意可知，空格前句子為否定句，空格前句子所說的否定情況也適合空格后面的句子，涉及句型“Nor/Neither + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”，意為“……也不”，該句型為部分倒裝，要把助動(dòng)詞does放在主語之前。故選B項(xiàng)。14. It is for this reason ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.A. why B. that C. which D. for which【答案】B【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，西班牙語成為秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知去掉It is與空處，余下部分可以構(gòu)成完整句子，可推知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí)，可以用who代替that，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 for this reason。故選B。15. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialng River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：重慶，中國十大城市之一，位于長江嘉陵江交匯之處。表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語提前，句子要完全倒裝，At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialng River是表示方位的介詞短語，lie是謂語動(dòng)詞，置于主語前，無需加助動(dòng)詞。故選A。16. ____ is only when we lose something _____we bee fully aware of how much we value it.A. It...that B. There...which C. It...so D. There...that【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)我們失去一些東西時(shí)，我們才會(huì)充分意識(shí)到我們有多么珍惜它。分析句子可知，去掉is和空處，句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，故此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分”，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that，此句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語only when we lose something，因此用It...that 。故選A項(xiàng)。17. It is in the very hospital _____ she was born 17 years ago ____ she is lying now due to drug abuse.A. that...where B. that...that C. where...that D. where...where【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是在她17年前出生的醫(yī)院里，她現(xiàn)在因?yàn)槲径稍谀抢?。第一空考查定語從句，先行詞為hospital，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where；第二空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語in the very hospital 。故選C。18. I will never forget the day ______ I came to the new campus for the first time. ______. On setting foot on the campus, I was impressed ______ the beauty of it.A. which。 So will I。 by B. that。 Neither I will。 withC. when。 Neither will I。 by D. when。 Neither will I。 on【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句、固定句式和倒裝句。句意：——我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我第一次來到新校園的那一天?！乙膊粫?huì)。一踏上校園，我就被它的美麗所打動(dòng)。第一個(gè)設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，先行詞為day，故答案為when；neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，表示一種情況同樣不適用