【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)句，句子語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生） 答案C。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù) doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)?！?5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.(NMET1997) 答案B。根據(jù)句意“一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的?！笨梢钥闯龊竺娴膹木鋺?yīng)是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中wants缺少賓語(yǔ)， ；排除A和D，whichever表示“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，無(wú)論哪些”，應(yīng)表示一定范圍內(nèi)的人或物，此處沒(méi)有涉及事物的范圍，所以應(yīng)選 B．whatever，表示“無(wú)論什么”。 the room last ought to turn off the lights.(MET1988)嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用 person 答案C。本題句子的意思是：無(wú)論誰(shuí)最后離開(kāi)房間一定要把燈關(guān)掉。本題考查連接代詞whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，連接代詞whoever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于any person who或The person who, 意為“一切……的人”。而anyone和the person均非連詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，況who leaves the room last意為“某個(gè)最后離開(kāi)房間的人”，與題意不符， person，都必須在它們后面再加上引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞who?！盁o(wú)論誰(shuí)”的含義了。 hopes to bee a friend of ______shares her interests.(Shanghai1995) matter who 答案為C。本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛(ài)好的人交朋友。疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是：前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語(yǔ)，所以whomever也不行。 drove to Zhuhai for the air show last that ______ you had a few days off ?(NMET1999) 答案A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，甲說(shuō)上周驅(qū)車(chē)去珠海觀看航模展覽。乙據(jù)此來(lái)詢問(wèn)甲這是否是請(qǐng)幾天假的原因，故答案是A。答案B,C, D均與該題語(yǔ)境不符。根據(jù)上句提供的語(yǔ)境，下句應(yīng)該問(wèn)“那就是你為什么離開(kāi)幾天的原因嗎？” still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.(NMET1993) 答案A。根據(jù)從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語(yǔ)，排除D．what，而答案C, D均與題意不符，所以應(yīng)選A．when。used to be表示一種過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)，本句的意思是“我仍然記得這里在什么時(shí)候是個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方。”10．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）A．where B．what C．how D．which答案D。這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)。從上句的意思分析，應(yīng)是哪本書(shū)，所以要填which，這句話的意思是“我在某本書(shū)中讀到過(guò)有關(guān)這方面的內(nèi)容，是哪一本書(shū)重要嗎？”。 has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into C when (2001年上海)答案B。該題考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后，用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明名詞的內(nèi)容。12.—I think it is going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it.(北京 2002春季)A、if B、how C、what D、that 答案C。本題考察名詞性從句的連接詞的用法。wonder后面應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do是及物動(dòng)詞，可見(jiàn)從句缺少一個(gè)代替賓語(yǔ)的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我們能就此做些什么”。十一、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)練習(xí) they found an unusual plant in the is said are said said says 答案A：句型It is said that+主語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似的還有It is believed that……etc caused the accident is still a plete 收集整理 歡迎使用 答案A：觀察此從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而能在主語(yǔ)從句中即充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分又引導(dǎo)的就只有what了 worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance has taken on a new isn’t like _____ it used to is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the , that , that , whether , whether Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few his daughter grown his daughter grow daughter would grow daughter had grown you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know she is getting along is she getting along she is getting along is she getting along me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so 。what 。that 。that 。what wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save helped to save the drowning girl is worth person _____ you like and leave the others for _____ es in 。who 。whoever 。whoever 。whoever she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her 。why 。why 。because 。that was ____ he said ___ disappointed 。that 。that 。what 。what was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the send be sent be sent go true value of life is not in ______, but we get。what give we we get。what we give do we get。what do we give we get。that we give are all for your proposal that the discussion put off put off put off to be put off and get your coat．It39。s ____ you left it． where there hopes to bee a friend of ______ shares her matter who can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas they were excited excited they were excited were they were how excitedKeys:15 A A A A A 610 C D A B A 1115 C C A A C 1620 B A A C B嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用名詞性從句練習(xí)(一) success was because of ________ he had been working fact which fact that fact 2.“Is Mary from New York City ” “I don39。t know _______.” what city does she e from what city she e city does she e from city she es from makes mistakes must correct reason why I didn39。t go to Shanghai was ________ a new I got of getting got I got worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning killed the 39。ll ask him why he do that did that did has done so you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know he is getting along is he getting along he is getting along is he getting along is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she asked me ________ with is the trouble wrong was was the matter trouble it is am sure ________ he said is that that what and why he came here ________ not known not known not known not bee wonder how much the watch cost the watch cost watch costed watch costs is ________ someone might recognize of about that for is no reason for dismissing she was a few minutes late to a few minutes late fact that she was a few minutes late a few minutes late came to the conclusion ________ by a not all things can be done of not all things be done not all things can be done not all things can be done the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been don39。t doubt ________ he39。ll 18.“Why did you go to the wrong class, ”“Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to.” the room room was the room room was it is now six times ________ it was before which : Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she39。s now buying a big : she39。s always saved little she earns little she earns little she earns little she earns surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so ...what ...that ...which ...which嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用 gave him ________ help we is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told what that