【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 不抽煙的人比抽煙的人身體健康。(3)Their language development and reading is below average. 他們在語言發(fā)展和閱讀能力上都低于一般水平。5. expressive adj. 富于感情的。 明確表露想法的*People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. 來自美國某些文化背景的人似乎比其他人更善于面部表情。(1)beyond (one’s) expression/words　　　　　　　　　　　　　難以言表(2)express vt. 表達(dá)。 表示。 表露adj. 迅速的n. 特快列車, 快遞服務(wù)express one’s . . . . . . for/about/to. . . 表達(dá)某人對(duì)……的……(1)語法填空。①Only in his dreams does he give expression(express) to his fears. ②Teachers have expressed their concern about the changes. (2)We were allowed to express our opinions freely on the meeting. 會(huì)上允許我們自由地發(fā)表我們的觀點(diǎn)。(3)The scenery was beautiful beyond expression. 那風(fēng)景漂亮得無法形容。6. admiration n. 敬佩。 羨慕*The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. 巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展出了200多幅油畫、雕塑、素描等作品, 表達(dá)了對(duì)這位藝術(shù)家及其強(qiáng)大個(gè)性的尊重和贊賞。 *Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 讀她的傳記, 我對(duì)多麗絲萊辛在文學(xué)上所取得的成就欽佩不已。 *Don’t forget to express admiration for the baby. 不要忘了表達(dá)對(duì)那個(gè)嬰兒的贊美。*The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀, 得到了廣泛的贊譽(yù)。*We stopped to admire the scenery. 我們中途停下來欣賞風(fēng)景。*She never married but had many admirers. 她從未結(jié)婚, 不過追求者不少。(1)have/express admiration for　表達(dá)對(duì)……的欽佩(2)admire vt. 欽佩, 羨慕。 欣賞admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羨慕某人admire the scenery 欣賞美景(3)admirer n. 愛慕者。 贊賞者。 欽佩者(1)語法填空。I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. (2)I admire him for his courage. 我佩服他的勇氣。(3)We had admiration for the policemen, who behaved bravely in the action. 我們對(duì)警察在這次行動(dòng)中英勇的表現(xiàn)表示欽佩。7. permission n. 允許。 許可*(2019江蘇高考)But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s permission. 但內(nèi)奧米必須征得史蒂夫的同意。*I didn’t ask for permission or approval. 我沒有去請求別人的許可或贊同。*If my father will give me permission I shall spend a few months abroad. 如果我父親同意, 我將在國外待幾個(gè)月。*Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time. 取款機(jī)讓你實(shí)現(xiàn)隨時(shí)取款。*Does she permit doing such a thing? 她允許做這樣的事嗎? (1)without permission　　　未經(jīng)允許with one’s permission 在某人允許的情況下ask for permission 請求許可give sb. permission 許可某人(2)permit vt. 允許, 許可n. 許可證permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事weather/time permitting 天氣/時(shí)間允許的話【巧學(xué)助記】In the office, we don’t permit smoking. If you want to smoke, you must ask for permission. In other words, you are not permitted to smoke without permission. 在這間辦公室, 我們不允許抽煙。如果你想抽煙的話, 你必須請求許可。也就是說, 未經(jīng)許可, 你不可以抽煙。permission為不可數(shù)名詞, 而permit用作名詞時(shí), 則為可數(shù)名詞, 意為“許可證”。(1)語法填空。①The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate. ②Weather permitting (permit), we will go hiking this Sunday. ③My father pleted high school at the age of 16 when my grandmother again begged my grandfather to permit my father to go (go) to college. ④When you are in, please don’t touch the machines without permission (permit). (2)Without a driver’s permit, you are not permitted to drive the car. 你若沒有駕駛證, 就不允許開車。(3)I need to call my mother and ask for permission before we go out. 我們出去之前, 我得給我媽媽打個(gè)電話征得她的同意。(4)Give yourself permission to take a break when you need one. 當(dāng)你需要休息的時(shí)候, 允許自己休息一下。8. It is said that the two artists admired each other. 據(jù)說這兩位藝術(shù)家互相欣賞?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】　　本句是一個(gè)帶有主語從句的復(fù)合句, 其中It is said that. . . 意為“據(jù)說, 聽說……”。*Green is said to be the most restful color. =It is said that green is the most restful color. 據(jù)說綠色是最使人感到悠閑的顏色。*It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area. =Many a new house is reported to have been built in the disaster area. 據(jù)報(bào)道, 災(zāi)區(qū)已經(jīng)建設(shè)了許多新房。*It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. =Carbon dioxide is said to be heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 據(jù)說二氧化碳正以先前所擔(dān)憂的兩倍的速度加熱著地球。(1)用于本句型的動(dòng)詞還有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。(2)It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. . . that . . . =Sb. /Sth. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. . . to do sth. =people +say/think/believe /report/consider/suppose. . . that. . . 據(jù)說……/大家認(rèn)為……/人們相信……/據(jù)報(bào)道……/大家普遍認(rèn)為……/據(jù)推測……(3)Sb. /Sth. be said to do . . . 意為“據(jù)說……”, 其中, 不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式(to do)、進(jìn)行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done): Sb. /Sth. +be+過去分詞+(1)語法填空。①It is said that Tom has mitted himself to working for our pany. ②On this day, the moon is said to be (be)its biggest and brightest. ③People believe that arriving at your friend’s home early is polite in China. (2)一句多譯。據(jù)說湯姆已經(jīng)從國外回來了。It’s said that Tom has been back from abroad. Tom is said to have been back from abroad. 【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. threatening adj. (行為)帶有威脅的*He reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. 他閱讀了解到國外形勢的威脅、不斷增加的國家債務(wù)、不斷增加的稅收、不斷下降的市場、稀缺的住房和癌癥。*People who engage in threatening behaviour should expect to be arrested. 參與威脅行為的人應(yīng)該被逮捕。*The attacker threatened them with a gun. 襲擊者用槍威脅他們。*He said army officers had threatened to destroy the town. 他說軍官們已威脅要摧毀這座小鎮(zhèn)。*The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society. 種族間緊張狀態(tài)的升級(jí)是對(duì)我們社會(huì)的一種威脅。(1)threaten 　　　　　　　vt. 威脅, 恐嚇threaten sb. with . . . 用……威脅某人threaten to do sth. 威脅要做某事(2)threat n. 威脅, 恐嚇a threat to sb. /sth. 對(duì)某人或某事的威脅(1)語法填空。①He tied her up and threatened her with a sixinch knife. ②Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment. ③David threatened to report (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. (2)句式升級(jí)。He was threatened by terrorists and didn’t dare to vote for the president. (用過去分詞短語作狀語)→Threatened by terrorists, he didn’t dare to vote for the presi