【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 money she needed to start her career.A. after which B. with which C. without which D. over which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：Louise想到，如果沒有這些困難，她可以很容易地獲得開始她的事業(yè)所需要的錢。此處the difficulty是先行詞，指物，作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，這里是由介詞without +which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選C。7. Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A. the ones B. who C. of whom D. /【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他們注意到的那些人中有人被招進(jìn)海軍嗎？分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the men，與從句中的some是所屬關(guān)系，還原從句為：they noticed some of the men recruited for the navy，指人，作賓語用關(guān)系代詞whom，故選C。8. Addressing these important issues will benefit not only the military but, is often the case, the entire country.A. as B. which C. that D. if【答案】A【解析】考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：解決這些重要問題不僅有利于軍隊(duì)，而且往往有利于整個(gè)國家。固定句型：as is often the case“這是常有的事”，其中as是關(guān)系代詞，“正如，就像……一樣”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且整個(gè)主句是先行詞。故選A。9. We’ve advanced a number of new technological innovations helpful in opening additional markets for our products in the future.A. we believe are helpful B. that we believe they are helpfulC. as we believe are D. which we believe【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)推進(jìn)了一些新的技術(shù)革新，我們相信這有助于我們的產(chǎn)品在未來打開更多的市場。此處innovations是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作believe的賓語，句中helpful作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。10. The life events of this moment are being placed in your experience to provide you with a perfect context the true wonder and glory of Who You Really Are.A. within where you could experience B. within that to experienceC. which to experience within D. within which to experience【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：此刻的生活事件被放置在你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，為你提供一個(gè)完美的背景。你可以在其中體驗(yàn)?zāi)闶钦l的真正的奇跡和榮耀。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是定語從句。此處需要引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞a perfect context，應(yīng)用where或介詞+which。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句應(yīng)用不定式表目的。experience是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以直接加賓語，故選D項(xiàng)。11. The New York Stock Exchange is no longer the pany the general public thinks it is.A. which B. as C. where D. that【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：紐約證券交易所再也不是普通民眾所認(rèn)為的那個(gè)樣子的公司了。空前名詞pany需要定語從句解釋說明，關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中作表語。先行詞在主句中作表語，從句中也缺表語時(shí)用that，不用which。故選D項(xiàng)。12. Victims often meet resistance in the very legal system, evidence may be overwhelmed by public opinion.A. which B. where C. whose D. that【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：受害者往往會(huì)在法律制度本身遇到阻力，因?yàn)樽C據(jù)可能會(huì)被公眾輿論淹沒。此處legal system是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B。13. The concert world as a whole is in crisis ,but jazz ,one of the most vulnerable types on live performance ,is especially on the edge.A. which depends B. which depend C. that depend D. as depends【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句和主謂一致。句意：音樂界整體上處于危機(jī)之中，而爵士樂作為依賴現(xiàn)場表演的最脆弱類型之一，尤其處于危機(jī)邊緣。此處types是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，由形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，所以定語從句由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，且先行詞types是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故that是復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故選C。14. The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A. what, as B. as, that C. that, which D. as, which【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：結(jié)果和他們預(yù)期的不一樣，這是相當(dāng)令人失望的。分析句子可知，“ they had expected”為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“the same”，當(dāng)先行詞是the same或者先行詞被the same, as much/many修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用as?！?was rather disappointing.”是非限制性定語從句，結(jié)合句意，指代前面整個(gè)句子，從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。綜上，故選D項(xiàng)。15. The United Nations shows great concern to the catastrophe, at request international aid agencies are rushing to the stricken district.A. which B. that C. what D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：聯(lián)合國對(duì)這場災(zāi)難表示高度關(guān)注，應(yīng)聯(lián)合國要求，國際救援機(jī)構(gòu)正趕赴災(zāi)區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是The United Nations ，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語修飾 request ，因此用關(guān)系代詞 whose引導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。16. He was the first one in the village _____________ a pany, _____________ he devoted a lot of time and energy.A. setting up。 to what B. setting up。 for whichC. to set up。 to which D. to set up。 for what【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式和定語從句。句意：他是村里第一個(gè)成立公司的人，為此他投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力。固定搭配set up（成立）， the +序數(shù)詞+名詞+ to do sth.（第幾個(gè)做這件事情的……），第一空用動(dòng)詞不定式（ to do）做代詞one的后置定語；_____________ he devoted a lot of time and energy是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a pany，本句還原為 he devoted a lot of time and energy to a pany，先行詞是物，用which引導(dǎo)，介詞to可提到關(guān)系代詞前，構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，即to which。故選C項(xiàng)。17. In the film, stories about people ________ lives were greatly affected by the earthquake were told.A. which B. whose C. who D. where【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這部電影講述了那些生活受到地震極大影響的人們的故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“____ lives were greatly affected by the earthquake”是定語從句，先行詞是people，在從句中作定語，因此用whose引導(dǎo)。故選B。 18. It was from the few supplies ________ she had bought from in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. that。 where B. which。 that C. that。 that D. that。 which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：這個(gè)家庭主婦僅從村莊里買來的很簡單的常用品就做出如此美味的一餐。第一個(gè)空處是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是supplies，且前有the few修飾，在從句中作賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它成分。本題的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是from only a few supplies that she had bought from in the village，因此用that。故選C項(xiàng)。19. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have gone that far.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我不可能