【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 (3)當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句由并列連詞連接時(shí)，除第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。如: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very ，并且他非常喜歡看。2. whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 如:“Are you from Japan?” He asked me. =He asked me if/whether I was from 。 “Do you like watching TV?” He asked me. =He asked me if/whether I liked watching 。 如:When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? =Could you tell me when he left for Japan，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候去的日本嗎?核心題根5 (1) Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue(古代雕像). A. which B. where C. how D. what 思路點(diǎn)撥:句意:警察已經(jīng)找到了樣子好像丟失的古代雕像的東西。Police have found是主句。空白處為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。where和how在賓語(yǔ)從句中不能作主語(yǔ)，排除掉。which“哪一個(gè)”，不符合句意。what“什么，什么樣的，所……的”，在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。 (2)Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 思路點(diǎn)撥:句意:專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為人們只有在必要時(shí)去購(gòu)物才能浪費(fèi)較少的食物。主句是Experts believe，空白處后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，空白處是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。分析賓語(yǔ)從句可知，它也是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，only when it is necessary是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺成分，這種情況下引導(dǎo)詞用that，此時(shí)that可以省略。 (3)一Have you finished the book? 一No，I39。ve read up to the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 思路點(diǎn)撥:句意:一你看完這本書(shū)了嗎?一沒(méi)有，我已經(jīng)看到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密山洞的地方了。介詞to后面是從句，作to的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選where作關(guān)系詞。 (4) I don39。t care he will e or not. A. weather B. if C. whether D./ 思路點(diǎn)撥:句意:我不關(guān)心他是否會(huì)來(lái)。whether和if都表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可互換，但句中如果有or not，則只能用whether。 同類(lèi)變式5 (1) struck me most in the movie was the father39。s deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which (2) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if (3) With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether (4)It doesn39。t matter you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when知識(shí)歸納 賓語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，其引導(dǎo)詞及作用見(jiàn)下表:引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用that本身無(wú)意義，只起連接作用，口語(yǔ)中可省略what , which，who, whose ,whom等連接代詞在從句中作一定的成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等when(表時(shí)間)，where(表地點(diǎn))，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等連接副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)if/whether意為“是否”、不作句子成分，但不能省略易錯(cuò)警示 whether和if通?？梢酝ㄓ?，但下列情況下只能用whether，不能用if： (1)介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句只用whether引導(dǎo)。如:Our success depends on whether we work hard. (2)與or no:連用時(shí)，只用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 (3)賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，只用whether引導(dǎo)。如:Whether he will e, I can39。t ，我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)。精彩筆記6 賓語(yǔ)從句要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題 (1)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，那么賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 (2)如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，那么賓語(yǔ)從句一般要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí))。 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。在把兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子連成一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)，要特別注意從句的語(yǔ)序，即按照主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)的順序。 當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose等時(shí)，要將賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。如:I don39。t think he will e with you. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, remember, forget, learn等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。核心題根6 (1) Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.(將兩句合并為一句) Susan wanted to know the earth around the sun. 思路點(diǎn)撥:直接引語(yǔ)的句子為一般疑問(wèn)句，所以選用引導(dǎo)詞if或whether。從句的內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)the earth,所以go用goes。 (2) Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改為間接引語(yǔ)) Tom said they e back the next morning. 思路點(diǎn)撥:考查主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，從句應(yīng)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 (3) I really don39。t know what I can do to help her out.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句) I really don39。t know what to help her out. 思路點(diǎn)撥:考查賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可使用’‘疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)從句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)，故填to do。 (4)I think Daniel has finished his homework.(改為否定句) I Daniel finished his homework. 思路點(diǎn)撥:在主從復(fù)合句中，主句的人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,believe等時(shí)，要將賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。 同類(lèi)變式6 (2)—I39。d like to know . 一Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping (2)—Could you tell me ?一Talking about festivals. A. how they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are going D. why they are practicing (3)—2015 is an El Nino(厄爾尼諾)year. Many places may be short of water. Being a student，I want to do something, but I wonder . 一Oh，you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth. A. what I am supposed to do B. how should I protect our home C. why it can cause such bad weather (4)—David asked in China. 一Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her (5) Franklin told them all to be in Britain again. A. how happy was he B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. how he happy was相關(guān)提示 如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如:He told me that the earth is round.(客觀事實(shí))跟蹤練習(xí)考點(diǎn)1 名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)1. Evidence has been found through years of study children39。s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that2. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom3. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that