【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 (3)當(dāng)兩個或多個賓語從句由并列連詞連接時，除第一個從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。如: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very ，并且他非常喜歡看。2. whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 如:“Are you from Japan?” He asked me. =He asked me if/whether I was from 。 “Do you like watching TV?” He asked me. =He asked me if/whether I liked watching 。 如:When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? =Could you tell me when he left for Japan，你能告訴我他什么時候去的日本嗎?核心題根5 (1) Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue(古代雕像). A. which B. where C. how D. what 思路點撥:句意:警察已經(jīng)找到了樣子好像丟失的古代雕像的東西。Police have found是主句。空白處為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，這個引導(dǎo)詞在賓語從句中作主語。where和how在賓語從句中不能作主語，排除掉。which“哪一個”，不符合句意。what“什么，什么樣的，所……的”，在賓語從句中可以作主語、賓語等。 (2)Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 思路點撥:句意:專家認(rèn)為人們只有在必要時去購物才能浪費較少的食物。主句是Experts believe，空白處后面是賓語從句，空白處是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。分析賓語從句可知，它也是一個主從復(fù)合句，only when it is necessary是時間狀語從句。這個賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺成分，這種情況下引導(dǎo)詞用that，此時that可以省略。 (3)一Have you finished the book? 一No，I39。ve read up to the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 思路點撥:句意:一你看完這本書了嗎?一沒有，我已經(jīng)看到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密山洞的地方了。介詞to后面是從句，作to的賓語。賓語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以應(yīng)選where作關(guān)系詞。 (4) I don39。t care he will e or not. A. weather B. if C. whether D./ 思路點撥:句意:我不關(guān)心他是否會來。whether和if都表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可互換，但句中如果有or not，則只能用whether。 同類變式5 (1) struck me most in the movie was the father39。s deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which (2) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if (3) With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether (4)It doesn39。t matter you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when知識歸納 賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，其引導(dǎo)詞及作用見下表:引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用that本身無意義，只起連接作用，口語中可省略what , which，who, whose ,whom等連接代詞在從句中作一定的成分，如主語、賓語、定語等when(表時間)，where(表地點)，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等連接副詞在從句中作狀語if/whether意為“是否”、不作句子成分，但不能省略易錯警示 whether和if通常可以通用，但下列情況下只能用whether，不能用if： (1)介詞后面的賓語從句只用whether引導(dǎo)。如:Our success depends on whether we work hard. (2)與or no:連用時，只用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 (3)賓語從句置于句首時，只用whether引導(dǎo)。如:Whether he will e, I can39。t ，我說不準(zhǔn)。精彩筆記6 賓語從句要注意的幾個問題 (1)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時)，那么賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。 (2)如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時)，那么賓語從句一般要用過去的某種時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時、過去完成時)。 賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序。在把兩個獨立的句子連成一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時，要特別注意從句的語序，即按照主語、謂語的順序。 當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose等時，要將賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而賓語從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。如:I don39。t think he will e with you. 當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know, remember, forget, learn等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。核心題根6 (1) Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.(將兩句合并為一句) Susan wanted to know the earth around the sun. 思路點撥:直接引語的句子為一般疑問句，所以選用引導(dǎo)詞if或whether。從句的內(nèi)容為客觀事實時，不管主句是何時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)the earth,所以go用goes。 (2) Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改為間接引語) Tom said they e back the next morning. 思路點撥:考查主從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。直接引語改為間接引語時，若主句的時態(tài)為過去時態(tài)，則從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。主句為一般過去時，根據(jù)句意及時間狀語可知，從句應(yīng)改為過去將來時。 (3) I really don39。t know what I can do to help her out.(改為簡單句) I really don39。t know what to help her out. 思路點撥:考查賓語從句簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可使用’‘疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)對從句進(jìn)行改寫，故填to do。 (4)I think Daniel has finished his homework.(改為否定句) I Daniel finished his homework. 思路點撥:在主從復(fù)合句中，主句的人稱為第一人稱，謂語動詞為think,believe等時，要將賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。 同類變式6 (2)—I39。d like to know . 一Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping (2)—Could you tell me ?一Talking about festivals. A. how they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are going D. why they are practicing (3)—2015 is an El Nino(厄爾尼諾)year. Many places may be short of water. Being a student，I want to do something, but I wonder . 一Oh，you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth. A. what I am supposed to do B. how should I protect our home C. why it can cause such bad weather (4)—David asked in China. 一Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her (5) Franklin told them all to be in Britain again. A. how happy was he B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. how he happy was相關(guān)提示 如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實或真理，即使主句是一般過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如:He told me that the earth is round.(客觀事實)跟蹤練習(xí)考點1 名詞性從句(賓語從句)1. Evidence has been found through years of study children39。s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that2. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom3. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that