【正文】 . A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her (5) Franklin told them all to be in Britain again. A. how happy was he B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. how he happy was相關(guān)提示 如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。t know what to help her out. 思路點(diǎn)撥:考查賓語從句簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，若主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。核心題根6 (1) Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.(將兩句合并為一句) Susan wanted to know the earth around the sun. 思路點(diǎn)撥:直接引語的句子為一般疑問句，所以選用引導(dǎo)詞if或whether。在把兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子連成一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)，要特別注意從句的語序，即按照主語、謂語的順序。t ，我說不準(zhǔn)。t matter you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when知識歸納 賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，其引導(dǎo)詞及作用見下表:引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用that本身無意義，只起連接作用，口語中可省略what , which，who, whose ,whom等連接代詞在從句中作一定的成分，如主語、賓語、定語等when(表時(shí)間)，where(表地點(diǎn))，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等連接副詞在從句中作狀語if/whether意為“是否”、不作句子成分，但不能省略易錯(cuò)警示 whether和if通?？梢酝ㄓ?，但下列情況下只能用whether，不能用if： (1)介詞后面的賓語從句只用whether引導(dǎo)。t care he will e or not. A. weather B. if C. whether D./ 思路點(diǎn)撥:句意:我不關(guān)心他是否會來。ve read up to the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 思路點(diǎn)撥:句意:一你看完這本書了嗎?一沒有，我已經(jīng)看到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密山洞的地方了。主句是Experts believe，空白處后面是賓語從句，空白處是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。where和how在賓語從句中不能作主語，排除掉。 “Do you like watching TV?” He asked me. =He asked me if/whether I liked watching 。ve lost it, you must pay for ，你必須賠償。如:He says that that is a useful 。在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞與定語從句之間往往有逗號隔開。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知I think是插入成分，把非限制性定語從句分開了。再排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞不能省略。因?yàn)榈攸c(diǎn)狀語在句首，所以句子倒裝。 (5)關(guān)系副詞when , where可用于非限制性定語從句中，而關(guān)系副詞why不可以。精彩筆記4 非限制性定語從句(只出現(xiàn)在自主招生中) 非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法: (1)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在任何情況下都不能省略。方法技巧 首先分清主句和從句。 (5)先行詞是the birthplace，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，由于它和關(guān)系詞被of kites分割開了，為了表達(dá)清楚需要在關(guān)系副詞前加介詞from。 China is the birthplace of kites, from kite flying spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India. 思路點(diǎn)撥:(1)先行詞是the day，將它代入定語從句中是:I first came to Beijing on the day. the day在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when, when=on which。 (1)我還記得第一次來北京的那一天。 why=表原因的介詞(如:for)+which。如:(誤)This is the book for which I39。 同類變式2 (1) Anyone this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against (2) Mr Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working (3)Didn39。 You are not you used to be. ⑧角落里還有一個(gè)位置可用。 The train is will go to Wuhan. ④這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的電影。 This is a house in my father once lived. 思路點(diǎn)撥:先行詞是that，或者先行詞后面有介詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用which，不能用that。 ①剛才天空中一閃而過的是什么? What39。 I want to speak to the girl served me yesterday. 思路點(diǎn)撥:考查關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法。 ①人們都喜歡那些有禮貌的人。 (6)當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時(shí)。 (2)當(dāng)先行詞前面有the only, the very(恰恰，正好)，any, every, some, no, all, few, little, much, the right, the last, just等詞修飾時(shí)。 (1)當(dāng)動詞短語中的介詞提前時(shí)，只用which，不用that。 (1)先行詞是指人的不定代詞。t stop thinking about the boy made him a fool in front of the whole class. A. whom B. which C. what D. who (8) I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. A. which B. who C. what D. whom (9) He likes lowcarbon life. He lives in the house he built himself out of trash. A. where B. what C. which D. in which (10) Could you tell me the result of the discussion you had made in the meeting just now? A. that B. when C. how D. who方法技巧 作為關(guān)系代詞，that用法靈活，既可以替代指人的先行詞，也可以替代指物的先行詞。先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。 ①我喜歡媽媽給我買的這些書。s(科學(xué)家的成就)。) ② She is the woman lives next door.(她就是住在隔壁的婦女。 先行詞指人 在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，用whom /who /that，可以省略?！舅季S引導(dǎo)】精彩筆記1 關(guān)系代詞的作用和用法: (1)連接作用:關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句，把從句和主句連接起來。中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)方案12定語從句、賓語從句年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)方案12《定語從句、賓語從句》【趨勢解讀】 在復(fù)合句中作定語的從句叫作定語從句，定語從句在句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，因此定語從句也被稱為形容詞性的從句。定語從句作為基礎(chǔ)知識來考查，以單選的題型出現(xiàn)，但更多的是在語篇中考查。: /that , whom /that和whose的用法 在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，用who /that，不可省略。 ①This is the scientist achievement(成就)are well known.(這就是那位成就卓著的科學(xué)家。 ①關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語，相當(dāng)于替代the scientist39。 (2)翻譯填空。 We are talking about the actress we saw in a film. 思路點(diǎn)撥:考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的用法。m looking for the CD about EXO I bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose D. when (4) First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers were named Cathy with Dutch Queen Maxima. A. what B. which C. who D. whose (5)—In a text message, 88 means Byebye. —And another example is F2F stands for face to face. A. that B. who C. whom D. it (6)—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? —The man Tshirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose (7) Tommy couldn39。精彩筆記2 that和which的特殊用法及“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞指人時(shí)，只能用who引導(dǎo)，不用that。，先行詞指物，只能用which引導(dǎo)，不能用that。 (1)當(dāng)先行詞是指物的不定代詞all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some等時(shí)。 (5)主句是there be句型且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，用that不用which引導(dǎo)。核心題根2 (1)漢譯英填空。 Professor Wang, is over sixty, still works hard day and night. ④我想和昨天接待我的那個(gè)女孩講話。 (2)根據(jù)漢語提示，用which或that填空。m looking