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高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)—名詞性從句(定稿)-全文預(yù)覽

  

【正文】 at she is is it it is is it it is 此題選D。句意:我們還沒有談?wù)搶盐覀兊男录揖叻旁谀膬?。本題是考查主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),用what補(bǔ)上。如:Do you know if he hasn’t been to Washington? 你知道他是否沒有去過華盛頓嗎? 此句子中的If不能用whether替換。Have you decided whether to go there tomorrow? 明天是否去那兒,你決定了嗎?(句子中的whether不能用if替換)5)whether引導(dǎo)的從句可作某些介詞及動(dòng)詞discuss的賓語(yǔ),而if則不可以。(1)Let me know whether he will 。(2)Do you know if / whether his words are ? 2)whether可與or not連用,而if則不可以。(3)He looks as if he knows the 。因此,它們所引導(dǎo)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。使用名詞性從句的兩個(gè)注意點(diǎn)注意1 語(yǔ)序問題不管什么詞引導(dǎo),從句的語(yǔ)序始終用陳述語(yǔ)序。I asked her whether she would , if 這兩個(gè)詞既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Why was she crying? 她為什么在哭?I don’t know why he was 。如:I had a ’s why I didn39。t eat you, whoever he ,他也不能把你吃掉。Buy whichever is 。We gave him what(little)help we 。如: I gave him what books I 。它引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句有兩個(gè)意思是:一是表示“什么”,帶有疑問意味;二是表示“…所…的”,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)先行詞后接一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞。如: The question is how we should carry out the 。When we arrive doesn39。He asked whether [if] I would show him the 。二、名詞性從句的一般引導(dǎo)詞 that 只起連接作用,沒有任何意思,也不充當(dāng)句子成分,在賓語(yǔ)從句中可省略,但引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句時(shí)通常不省略。如果名詞性從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),則選用連接代詞。第三篇:高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句一、概說名詞性從句,即指性質(zhì)相當(dāng)于名詞的從句,它包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。例如:The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語(yǔ))螞蟻不只是為自己采食。(not否定動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) having…)It39。ll have a sunny day 。例如:It doesn39。注意:若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。例如:I don39。例如:Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。形容詞賓語(yǔ): She39。例如:主語(yǔ):Whether the plan is feasible remains to be 。2)Wh從句作主語(yǔ)也常用先行詞it做形式主語(yǔ),而將wh從句置于句末。同位語(yǔ):I have no idea when he will 。s own home one can do what one 。Wh詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。例如:It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ,整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。表語(yǔ):The fact is that he has not been seen 。That只起連接主句和從句的作用,在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,本身也沒有詞義。但在下列情況下,whether 不能被if 取代:“or not”大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句都可以置于句末,用 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:連接詞: that, whether ,if(不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 連接副詞:when, where, how, why 不可省略的連詞:。Summary:。在從句中充當(dāng)主,賓,表語(yǔ)成分,還起連接作用(“什么,…東西/事情”). made the school proud was______ more than90% of the students had been admitted to key universities。二、名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞(既起連接作用,本身又作從句中的主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ))(既起連接作用,本身又作從句的狀語(yǔ))三、名詞性從句考點(diǎn):連接詞的選用we can’t get seems better than ___we 。名詞性從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),在復(fù)合句中分別充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ),所以被稱為以上四種從句。what:引導(dǎo)主,賓,表語(yǔ)從句。t been decided yet.() question is whether the film is worth seeing.() news if our team has won the match is unknown.() all depends on if they will support us.() asked me whether I could go with him or not.() didn’t know whether to go there.()7..It is doubtful whether/if he will e here.(),if 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別選擇正確答案 didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be felt funny watching myself on is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their ,:觀察句末是否有真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):1)The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.()2)The news(that)you told me yesterday was true.()解題技巧:觀察先詞與從句之間的關(guān)系先行詞與同位語(yǔ)從句是同等關(guān)n.=從句 關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),一方面起引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的作用,另一方面,that在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)殘缺的。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。比較:whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。 名詞性that從句 解決高考問題,就上高考圈1)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that從句。賓語(yǔ):John said that he was leaving for London on 。2)That從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞,而將that從句置于句末。用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系: + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that…人們相信……It is known to all that…從所周知……It has been decided that…已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that………是常識(shí) 解決高考問題,就上高考圈It is a surprise that…令人驚奇的是……It is a fact that…事實(shí)是…… +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that分句It appears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occurred to me that…我突然想起…… 名詞性wh從句1)由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。直接賓語(yǔ):In one39。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):She will name him whatever she wants 。介詞賓語(yǔ): That depends on where we shall 。 if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句1)yesno型疑問從句 解決高考問題,就上高考圈從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,因此也分別被稱為yesno型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句,其功能和wh從句的功能相同。同位語(yǔ):They are investigating the question whether the man is 。2)選擇性疑問從句選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whethe…or not構(gòu)成。 否定轉(zhuǎn)移1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式,而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。 t believe he will 。2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。t appear that we39。t remember having ever seen such a 。)4)有時(shí)狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。s younger brother saw her and was struckby her beauty.(否定狀語(yǔ)many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)月,這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見她了,并對(duì)她的美貌著了迷。然后再根據(jù)題意選用具體的連接詞。如果含有“是否”意義,則選用whether或if。 whether 也不充當(dāng)句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”;引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可換成 if,但引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句時(shí)不能換成 if。如:That’s why she wanted to 。 when, where, why, how 等,也各自有自己的意義,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。三、名詞性從句的重要引導(dǎo)詞 用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句是一個(gè)十分重要的引導(dǎo)詞,它可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句,但不用于引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)可用作限定詞,其后修飾名詞。如:What friends she has are out of the 。I’ll do whatever I can to help 。(whatever = no matter what)He won39。兩者均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因。五、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序名詞性從句的詞序與陳述句語(yǔ)序相同,尤其注意那些由連接代詞who(m), whose, which, what 和連接副詞 when, where, why 等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,不要受它們?cè)谔厥庖蓡柧渲杏梅ǖ挠绊懚`用疑問句詞序。t want to 。句中第一個(gè)when 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,故用將來時(shí)態(tài)表示將來意義;第二個(gè)when 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。注意2 連接詞的選用問題A.that,whether,if,as if(限用于表語(yǔ)從句)都不作句子的任何成分。(2)I don’t know whether / if he will 。如:(1)Whether he will e or not doesn’t matter.—It doesn’t matter whether he will e or 。3)若用if會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí),則用whether。4)whether可與不定式連用,而if不可以。(以上兩個(gè)句子中的whether 不能用if替換)6)賓語(yǔ)從句若為否定句,連接詞則用if 而不用whether。高考鏈接:(2012年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)) is by no means clear____ the president can do to end the 【解析】選D。T33)We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new 【解析】選D?!局R(shí)拓展】怎樣確定填空處需要疑問代詞還是疑問副詞判斷填空處需要疑問代詞還是疑問副詞,一是看句子的意思,二是看句子中缺少什么成分。但是,what是疑問代詞在從句中要作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。3.(2010我已經(jīng)讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴那兒。例如:1)He lost a pen yesterday.(單純的過去動(dòng)作, 現(xiàn)在是否找到不知道)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可以與確定的過去時(shí)間連用,而一般過去時(shí)則可以。T35)—— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—— That’s _______ I don’t sh
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