【正文】 eat itself in the 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：本題考查賓語從句，考查方式為連接詞。它通常跟在某些名詞之后，用以說明或解釋該名詞表示的具體內容。故本題選擇B項。從而來選出合適的連接詞。考點：考查主語從句的連接詞。2014年高考英語分項解析精編版專題10名詞性從句1.【201410.【2015分析句子結構可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位語，is前面是主語從句。故選C 【考點定位】考查賓語從句【名師點睛】賓語從句算是高考中一個比較簡單的考點，引導詞主要的選擇方法是看賓語從句的引導詞在主句中做什么成分，不同的引導詞表達的意思也不相同。連接副詞How是賓語從句中的方式狀語。通常如果名詞性從句缺少主語賓語和表語的時候用what連接。此句中，主語、賓語、定語并不缺少，故選項C、D是錯誤的，再根據(jù)句意，只有B最為恰當。四川】 exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air 【答案】B 【解析】【考點定位】考查賓語從句【名師點睛】本題考查賓語從句的引導詞?！久麕燑c睛】 賓語從句連接詞的考查，賓語從句一共分為三類，一由that引導的賓語從句；二是由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,who,how引導的賓語從句，這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句充當某個成分。重慶】 must find out ____ Karl is ing, so we can book a room for 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：我們必須弄明白什么時候來，因此我們能給他預定房間。分析賓語從句的成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格所做的成分是主語。4.【2015表語從句是名詞性從句的一種，名詞性從句還包括主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。安徽】 ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。當一個句子充當賓語時，這個句子就稱之為賓語從句。re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表達。re going if you are to plan the best way of getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【考點定位】考查賓語從句。連接同位語從句的連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when...)。故選 B。天津】 manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an is too much work to 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個建議，我們應該有個助手。動 詞形式為：should ＋ 原型。 + be+ 過去分詞+ that從句常有的過去分詞有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, wellknown, thought, suggested 等。2)―Tom has a bad 。很明顯，他們急需援助。江蘇】 is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to 【答案】D 【解析】 【名師點睛】that 引導主語從句：由連詞that引導的主語從句，在大多數(shù)情況下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主語來代替它的位置。That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided will go makes no It is known to us that he is a famous It is not yet fixed when he will go to ，whatever引導主語從句，同時作do的賓語。2016年高考題1.【2016；；C是否；。8)引導賓語從句的that常可省略，但是當兩個that從句由and或or連接時，第二個從句的that不能省略。4)當主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時，not要轉移到主句中；但當從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時，否定詞不轉移。后常接賓語從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。賓語從句 1)that引導的賓語從句后常接that引導的賓語從句的動詞有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等2)wh，if引導的賓語從句后常接wh，if引導的賓語從句的動詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等?！?017 連用的詞引導的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別l 區(qū)分使用wh和whever: wh 有疑問的意思；whever有肯定強調的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever es here is weled.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I whever 在引導名詞性從句時不能用no matter wh來替換，但在引導狀語從句時可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??【2017北京】 year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite 【答案】B 代詞，根據(jù)意思可知是人獲獎，故排除AD，因為需要做主語，只能用主格代詞who，故選B。you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]。我們聽到了這樣的消息我國有發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。多聽，多寫。 t been decided was said here must be kept is still a question _____ we shall have our sports is strange _____ she have left without saying a is very clear _____ our policy is a correct Mr Zhang said is quite 39。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back doesn’t know whether to get married now or ：名詞性從句 you see _____ I mean? me_____ is on your must stick to _____ we have agreed me see _____I can repair the radio or in mind _____ the teacher said you advise me _____ book I should read first? was criticized for _____ he had you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in took it for granted ___ they were not really don39。如： We discussed whether we should close the 、表語從句、同位語從句時都用whether，不用if。而no matter +疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句。That was why he fell ：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導的名詞性從句 我們可以通過與定語從句的轉化知道兩組在意義上的差別。的緣故。本句型意為：這就是。易混點二：reason后面的名詞性從句reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因是要用that引導，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語時，后面的表語從句可用because或why引導。 have no idea when he will be fact that he had not said anything surprised 易混點一 ：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別that引導的從句，是定語從句還是同位語從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來判斷。4當that偶爾作except和in的賓語時。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank （三）賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中作賓語。 he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語從句表語從句的句型及要點。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。一．引導名詞性從句的連接詞連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。It is +過去分詞+that從句開頭的主語從句一般按順序譯出。has been proposed, has been這個動詞不好排除，但是如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)后面連詞that后又有一個連詞because, 說明that引導一個從句，而這個because引導的應是這個從句的原因狀語從句，很自然它后面需要有主句。免費考研輔導視頻樂考無憂，為您的考研之路保駕護航！【真題例句2】It has also been proposed that just because we know so much about people intuitively, there has been less incentive for studying them scientifically: why should one develop a theory, carry out systematic observations, or make predictions about the obvious? 【解析】該句可拆分為：It has also been proposed that //just because we know so much about people intuitively, // there has been less incentive //for studying them scientifically: //why should one develop a theory, //carry out systematic observations, //or make predictions about the obvious? 主句為：It has also been proposed。此定語從句中businessmen assume為主謂結構的插入語。④ 用代詞指代：先把同位語從句中的內容翻譯出來，在后面用“這”或“那”等代詞復指它，參加句子主體的構成。在翻譯的時候，主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句一般可以按照英語原文順序來翻譯。名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。③ 譯成獨立句子：先翻譯主句，然后用“就是??”或者“即??”引導出同位語從句，或者把同位語從句譯成獨立的句子，由冒號或破折號引出。主句包含兩個從句成分：從句what is harder to establish作主語；whether the productivity revolution is for real作表語；that they are presiding over為定語從句修飾the productivity revolution。冒號后面是一個簡單句，對前面內容起解釋說明作用。由此確定主句謂語動詞為has been proposed。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。有詞義，在從句中擔任成分，作狀語。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當句子成分，只起連接作用。If/whether doesn’t matter so much wheth