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Understand?Yes, sir!A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to likingC.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“士兵,我不在意你們以前是什么樣子的,在軍隊里,僅僅有一種發(fā)型—短發(fā),明白嗎?理解”。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B和C;used to do過去常常做某事,be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“過去是什么樣子的”,故選D。14.Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A.what her name is B.what does she look likeC.where she is D.what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識那邊的班主任嗎?——我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。;;;?根據(jù)句意可知,此句是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,故排除B和D;?故排除C,故選A。15.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionaryC.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎?—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知,排除B和D,又因為問句中的yesterday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案選C?!军c睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知,應(yīng)該選的是C。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎?在中國人民銀行旁邊。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時,故排除;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,B是陳述語序;故選B?!军c睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時,連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。17.—Could you tell us ________?—Sometimes, if I have time.A.how long you play puter games B.how often you go to the parkC.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】你能告訴我你多久去一次公園嗎?偶爾,如果我有時間的話。How long多長時間;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少錢。根據(jù)回答sometimes可知問頻率,故選B。點睛:賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語+連接詞+從句。從句在句中作賓語。從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài),如果主句是過去時態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。C選項語序不正確;根據(jù)回答很容易選出正確答案。18.Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? Tibet.A.when did you go B.where you will goC.where