【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 his grandpa liked the asked me whether or not I was ，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn39。t been decided.②在介詞前：It depends on（依靠）whether it is going to rain.③與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.④賓語從句放在句首表示強調(diào)時，只能用whether。Whether they can finish the work on time is still a , whom, whose, what, which，連接副詞when, where, why, how，它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。 asked ______________________________.（誰能回答這個問題） you know__________________________.（他們在等誰） asked ____________________________________________.（誰的書法是班上最好的） tell me ____________________________.（我們什么時候開會） you tell me ______________.（他在哪兒） you tell me ____________________________.（我該怎么去站） you tell me ____________________.（為什么火車遲到了）三、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。特別強調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see?（╳）Can you tell me who（m）we have to see?（√）The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考： what在從句中的成分）陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化，語序不變。 said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” → She said she would leave a message on the 、賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語時態(tài)的制約，此為時態(tài)呼應。如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句謂語的時態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句一般要隨著改為相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時）。 thought（that）you are free today.（╳）I thought（that）you would be free today.（√）【注意】當賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時，不管主句謂語的時態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。 teacher told us（that）the earth moves around the 。其他需要說明的問題，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號；是疑問句則用問號。 heard she had been to the Great you tell me which bus I should take?賓語從句的特殊情形在“Do you think /believe/suppose?等”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語從句如果是由疑問詞引導的，則要用“疑問詞+ do you think/believe/suppose +正常語序？”如：What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you think has happened to him?在think, believe等動詞后面的賓語從句，如果從句的謂語動詞表示否定意義，一般要將否定詞not移到主句的謂語動詞上面去，即通過否定主句的謂語動詞來否定從句的（意義）謂語動詞。此時變反意疑問句時仍將賓語從句視為否定，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。如：I don39。t think he will 、I don39。t think he will e, will he?I think he will e, won39。t he?當主句的謂語動詞是hope, decide, wish, agree等，其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時，可以簡化成動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Wei Hua hopes that she will be back Hua hopes to be back 、當know, learn, remember, forget等動詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I don39。t know what I should don39。t know what to 、當tell,learn,show,teach等動詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句的間接賓語一致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Could you tell me how I can get there?（句子中的 me 和I指的是同一個人）可以改寫為：Could you tell me how to get there?【課堂同步檢測】做一做，你是不是有很大提高呢？ you please tell me ___ to do in your spare time? do you like you like would you you tell me ___ ?He lives in London Tony lives does Tony live did Tony live wonder _____for this school trip next you tell me? shall we go we shall go we shall go did Maria ask just now？She wondered Tony lived Tony lives doesTony live ,what did my mom talk with you just now?Oh,she wondered you study hard at school you study at school did you study at school?I wonder___this do you e here did you e here you came here you tell me _____? does the train arrive the train arrives arrives the train never know _____ the old man say he is a you tell me ___? will Tom e back does Tom e back Tom will e back you know __ during the ing summer holiday? will Tom do did Tom do Tom will do【課外鞏固】練一練，你已經(jīng)很棒了，再來最后一搏吧。 the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ___ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting don39。t know ___ will e to see will help us with our never know __ the old man say he is a was told ___ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with how that that when you know ___? I39。m going to see , I don39。t does live did live lives lived do you think __ he __ the puter？Sorry, I have no .／； bought 。bought。buy 。buy is Jack？He is away to spend his 39。s gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I39。m not sure 一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。 flowers are from said _______ these flowers _______ from travels faster than teacher told teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than will be a meeting in five didn39。t didn39。t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.【復習小結(jié)】變賓語從句的四個要素：引導詞、語序、時態(tài)和標點符號牢記賓語從句中的陳述句語序。注意主句與從句時態(tài)的一致性（即：當主句是過去式時，從句要用過去范疇的某種時態(tài)，客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象除外）點擊此處免費下載本資源全文初中 在線優(yōu)秀教育資源網(wǎng),。第三篇：九年級英語下專題復習賓語從句【教案】九年級英語下專題復習16賓語從句教案【教學目標】。+連接詞+主語+謂語 ，主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應?！窘虒W重點難點】語序和時態(tài)呼應；與疑問詞+不定式的轉(zhuǎn)化。【知識梳理】賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種，在句子中起賓語的作用。在主從復合句 中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。一、賓語從句的引導詞1．如果賓語從句為陳述句，常用that引導。that本身無實際意義，也不在賓語從句中充當任何成分，因此常可省略。如：He said(that)he had been to the Great Wall 。2．如果賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來的，應用if或whether引導。if，whether在句中不充當任何成分，但有一定的意義，意為“是否”，不可省略。例句： I want to know if(whether)he lives there.（從句是一般疑問句）我想知道他是否住在這里。例句： Let me know whether you c