【正文】 t know if she _______ it when she find/ will find/ arrives() Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s () asked me will kick the first goal in the World Cup was the APEC meeting held China became a member of the WTO the 2008 Olympics will be held() the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese wasaninteresting () must remember your teacher did your teacher say teacher said has your teacher said() don”t know room I can room can I live room I can live room can I live in()24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?－－Sorry , I don” he _______back , I”ll tell 。The teacher said that the moon moves around the said that light travels much faster than 、Exercises: 中考沖刺P81。He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.本題考查賓語從句的用法。由答句“我說那本書在我們學(xué)校賣得好”可推出上句句意為“我沒有聽見你說的話”。3．當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理或規(guī)律時，其時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)影響，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。3．—Is there anything else you want to know about China？ —Yes，I am still wondering___________________．（濠江）A．how is the Chinese paper cut made B．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance（舞龍）C．how was the Great Wall built in ancient time D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 【解答】答案：B。例句： She said, “I will leave a message for you.”= She said she would leave a message for 。此句由 tomorrow 可知，用一般將來時態(tài)，排除 CD；又根據(jù) If it，we won’t go hiking 可知，if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來，我們稱 這一現(xiàn)象為“主將從現(xiàn)”，排除 B，故選 A。(4)用 if 會引起歧義時,只用 whether。例句： Please tell me when the plane will leave.（從句是特殊疑問句）請告訴我飛機(jī)什么時候起飛。在主從復(fù)合句 中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。 flowers are from said _______ these flowers _______ from travels faster than teacher told teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than will be a meeting in five didn39。t know ___ will e to see will help us with our never know __ the old man say he is a was told ___ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with how that that when you know ___? I39。t think he will e, will he?I think he will e, won39。如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句謂語的時態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時、過去完成時）。 don39。He has bought the said that he the 。that。此時變反意疑問句時仍將賓語從句視為否定，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。如： I don’t think you are don’t believe that they have finished their don’t think he cares, does he?由whether 或if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句： whether和if都有“是否”的意思。賓語從句中，主句與從句在時態(tài)上的相互呼應(yīng)。掌握賓語從句中，主句與從句在時態(tài)上的相互呼應(yīng)。如：Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（2）、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時，that不能省略。當(dāng)主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時賓語從句的時態(tài)要與原句相對應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)（帶“過去”兩個字）。如：It seemed that the boys were going to play boys seemed to play ：變賓語從句的四個要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)和標(biāo)點符號牢記賓語從句中的陳述句語序。Will they win?I ?！癊xcuse me, how can I get to the post office?” the driver said to the driver asked the policeman get to the post :, was , they, will, win , stops , he, wanted , bought , his, name, was , was, wrong she, was, her , the, sun, rises , he（she），could【教師指導(dǎo)】一，所謂賓語從句就是句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一個句子充當(dāng)賓語時，我們把這個句子叫做賓語從句。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。此時變反意疑問句時仍將賓語從句視為否定，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。t know what to 、當(dāng)tell,learn,show,teach等動詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句的間接賓語一致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。buy is Jack？He is away to spend his 39。+連接詞+主語+謂語 ，主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。if，whether在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但有一定的意義，意為“是否”，不可省略。例句：I want to know whether or not it’s good 。2．We’re not sure if it________tomorrow．If it ___________we won’t go hiking．A．will rain；rainsB．will rain；will rainC．rains；rainsD．rains；will rain【解答】答案：A。如：The teacher asked me why I was late this 。2．—How did the warm﹣hearted lady find you and return your lost bag？—She said that she _____________ my bag on the bench with my name card in it．（南通）A．is noticingB．was noticing C．noticedD．has noticed 【解答】答案：C。賓語從句的謂語動詞時態(tài)有以下幾種情況：1．主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況可用各種時態(tài)。如：I thought it strange that she didn’t 。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)是陳述語序，排除A、B。注：陳述句用that引導(dǎo)。（三）、例如：由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 are they waiting for? Do you know? handwriting was the best? He 、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。t know _______their parents thatB whatC whyD which()14.─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?─ Sorry, I39。will e()25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with take()26 Mary said that she ___ to never never never never been()27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class () you tell me___ you were born, Betty?() don39。t know ________ up so early last did he get he gets does he get he got() manager came up to see was the the matter was the matter 39。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 difficult points:由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句的語序賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化 progressesStep1 Warming—up amp。2.—Could you please tell me________？ —They’re over are the restrooms were the restrooms the restrooms ar