【正文】 第一篇：初三英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案初三英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。掌握引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的各種連詞。掌握賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的相互呼應(yīng)。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)： 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的各種連詞。賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的相互呼應(yīng)。教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、賓語(yǔ)從句的定義：賓語(yǔ)從句顧名思義就是作（及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞）賓語(yǔ)的部分是由句子來(lái)充當(dāng)。因此把這樣的句子（含有從句）叫做復(fù)句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為三類即: 表示陳述語(yǔ)氣用that , 表示一般疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣,含有“是否,能否”的意思whether 和if 引導(dǎo)．表示特殊疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣由特殊疑問(wèn)詞導(dǎo)．賓語(yǔ)從句可做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ),介詞賓語(yǔ),：He wrote me a letter, saying that he would pay a visit to China next week.(動(dòng)賓)I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes?（動(dòng)賓）The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.（介賓）Mother was very pleased that her daughter had passed the exams.(形賓)二、過(guò)好“三關(guān)”學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句：（一）、過(guò)引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)連詞that(在口語(yǔ)中that?？墒÷?，if, whether,如： He knows that Jim will work , whom, which等，如：Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for? 連接副詞when, where, how, why等，如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如： I don’t know(that)Tom was late again I am afraid(that)it would rain soon 注意1:引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that 常可以省略,但下列情況下不能省略。（1）、and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句，除第一個(gè)從句中的that以外,后面從句中的that不能省略。如：Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（2）、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.（3）、主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that從句之間有插入語(yǔ)，that不可省略。如：We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the :若有補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，則賓語(yǔ)從句要放到補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后，： He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going consider it necessary that he should do it : , believe, suppose, expect 等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的否定往往在主句中體現(xiàn)。如： I don’t think you are don’t believe that they have finished their don’t think he cares, does he?由whether 或if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句： whether和if都有“是否”的意思。如：I don’t know whether / if he will agree with asked me whether / if I have finished my ：在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether 如： I can’t decide whether to ：在whether ?? or not 的固定搭配中 如：I want to know whether it’s good news or ：在介詞后，只能用whether 如：His father is worried about whether he lose his ：條件狀語(yǔ)從句不能用whether引導(dǎo),如：Please inform him of the news if he es back before 10 o’、由特殊疑問(wèn)詞(wh?)引導(dǎo)(要注意用陳述語(yǔ)氣)如：He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?”He asked me where Mr Wang was.（二）、過(guò)語(yǔ)序關(guān)做賓語(yǔ)從句的句子不管原來(lái)是什么語(yǔ)序，在充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即：“引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+其他”。如：Tom is reading a book.→ Tom said that he was reading a 、He asks they playing a game? → He asks me if/whether they are playing a 、Where is the hospital?He told me.→ He told me Where the Hospital :當(dāng)who在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序本身就是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”順序,：I want to will e tomorrow?→I want to know whoｗill e tomorrow.(三)、過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，即要和主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致（也有特殊情況），賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)往往被忽視，希望能引起我們的注意。從下面三個(gè)方面去把握賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)（帶“過(guò)去”兩個(gè)字）。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語(yǔ)等，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題在“Do you think /believe/suppose?等”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)從句如果是由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的，則要用“疑問(wèn)詞+ do you think/believe/suppose +正常語(yǔ)序？”如：What has happened to him? Do you think?What do you think has happened to him?四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題在think, believe等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示否定意義，一般要將否定詞not移到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上面去，即通過(guò)否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)否定從句的（意義）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此時(shí)變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)仍將賓語(yǔ)從句視為否定，反意疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。如：I don’t think he will 、I don’t think he will e, will he?I think he will e, won’t he?五、賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope, decide, wish, agree等，其后接賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Wei Hua hopes that she will be back Hua hopes to be back 、當(dāng)know, learn, remember, forget等動(dòng)詞其后接賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I don’t know what I should don’t know what to 、當(dāng)tell,learn,show,teach等動(dòng)詞其后接賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從句主語(yǔ)與主句的間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Could you tell me how I can get there?(句子中的 me 和I指的是同一個(gè)人)可以改寫(xiě)為：Could you tell me how to get there?動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以用不定式來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化，但主語(yǔ)要發(fā)生變化。如：It seemed that the boys were going to play boys seemed to play ：變賓語(yǔ)從句的四個(gè)要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)牢記賓語(yǔ)從句中的陳述句語(yǔ)序。注意主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性(即：當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去式時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去范疇的某種時(shí)態(tài)，客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象除外)。初三英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生材料） of the follow sentence is right？ came to ask me how old was me said if he could go to the cinema with me wondered when they will Li wanted to know how many buildings they had build since .— When are the Smiths leaving for New York?Pardon?I are the Smiths leaving for New York the Smiths are leaving for New York the Smiths were leaving for New York were the Smiths leaving for New York you know ____ if she ____, she _____, they will go? , es e, will e, es ’s not polite to ask an ’s the population of America your city is like much money you have got many people are there in your family you tell me____?Sorry, I don’t know light traveled faster than sound he has already e far is it from here to the library the shopping center was built one can be sure _____ in a million man will look like will man look like look will man like will look like what says will e until next week won’t e until next week e until tomorrowD to him to e until tomor