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(英語)英語賓語從句解析版匯編(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:17 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 他住在哪里嗎?對不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑問句;where he lives他住在哪里,陳述句語序;where he lived一般過去時;where did he live疑問句,一般過去時。根據(jù)句子結構可知,這里考查賓語從句,從句中應用陳述語序,故排除A和D。could這里表示語氣委婉,并非表示過去。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。14.Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A.what her name is B.what does she look likeC.where she is D.what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認識那邊的班主任嗎?——我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。;;;?根據(jù)句意可知,此句是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,故排除B和D;?故排除C,故選A。15.–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don39。t know_________________.A.which room does she live inB.in which room lives sheC.which room she lives inD.in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:詹妮是住在這里嗎?但是我不知道住在哪個房間?因為這里應該是個賓語從句,而賓語從句應該使用陳述句語序。A ,D 都是問句的語序(does在主語she的前面),B 語順更是不符,動詞出現(xiàn)在主語的前面。只有C是陳述句語序,所以選C。考點:考查賓語從句。16.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎?——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A/C;根據(jù)This summer ;故選D。【點睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序,即引導詞+主語+謂語+其他例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循:主現(xiàn)從任意,主過從過去,從句是客觀事實與真理,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如:I knew she had swept the floor.例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說的,因此我舉手提問了。考查賓語從句,英語中賓語從句一般用陳述語序,結合語境可知本句從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),選A。18.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?— There’s an eshop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.how to arrive the eshop B.how can I go to the eshopC.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the eshop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【詳解】本題考查賓語從句,本句是一個賓語從句。賓語從句應該用陳述句語序,通過觀察,BD都是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)答語“在三樓有一個電子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本題選C。19.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which。 that B.what。 one C.which。 one D.whether。 that【答案】D【解析】句意:有些人對婦女的嗅覺是否比男人的更好感興趣。be interested in后面的接的賓語從句,結合句意,表示是否,故用whether引導。第二空代指sense of smell不可數(shù)
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