(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解析版匯編(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 07:17 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 他住在哪里嗎？對(duì)不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑問(wèn)句；where he lives他住在哪里，陳述句語(yǔ)序；where he lived一般過(guò)去時(shí)；where did he live疑問(wèn)句，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A和D。could這里表示語(yǔ)氣委婉，并非表示過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。14．Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的班主任嗎？——我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。；；；？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B和D；？故排除C，故選A。15．–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don39。t know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：詹妮是住在這里嗎？但是我不知道住在哪個(gè)房間？因?yàn)檫@里應(yīng)該是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。A ，D 都是問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序（does在主語(yǔ)she的前面），B 語(yǔ)順更是不符，動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)的前面。只有C是陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過(guò)從過(guò)去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說(shuō)的，因此我舉手提問(wèn)了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句，英語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句從句中描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選A。18．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?— There’s an eshop on the third floor. You can make it there.A．how to arrive the eshop B．how can I go to the eshopC．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the eshop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【詳解】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，通過(guò)觀察，BD都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在三樓有一個(gè)電子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本題選C。19．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which。 that B．what。 one C．which。 one D．whether。 that【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人對(duì)婦女的嗅覺(jué)是否比男人的更好感興趣。be interested in后面的接的賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意，表示是否，故用whether引導(dǎo)。第二空代指sense of smell不可數(shù)
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