初中英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句題分類匯編及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 23:01 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 述句語(yǔ)序。排除A。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。13．–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don39。t know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：詹妮是住在這里嗎？但是我不知道住在哪個(gè)房間？因?yàn)檫@里應(yīng)該是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。A ，D 都是問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序（does在主語(yǔ)she的前面），B 語(yǔ)順更是不符，動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)的前面。只有C是陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C，看語(yǔ)境可知，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選擇B。15．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我在英國(guó)的學(xué)校里學(xué)校們穿什么嗎？what do students wear學(xué)生們穿什么，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；to wear what形式錯(cuò)誤；what students wear學(xué)生們穿什么，陳述語(yǔ)序；students wear what形式錯(cuò)誤。這里考查賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞是what，應(yīng)在從句的開頭，故B和D不對(duì)；賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)選C。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過(guò)從過(guò)去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：——戴維房間里的燈還亮著。你知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)停止工作嗎？——也許還得12點(diǎn)吧。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選D。18．— You look so worried, James. What happened?— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A．though B．whether C．unless D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我還在想我是否能通過(guò)考試?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. though盡管，表讓步；B. whether是否，表疑問(wèn)；C. unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；D. until直到才，表時(shí)間。ACD三項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用whether引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。19．— Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to bee s
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