【英語(yǔ)】-賓語(yǔ)從句本章綜合與測(cè)試(解析版)(word)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:20 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法．在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)BC是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉．再根據(jù)Can you show me it，可知這里有it，所以賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能再有what．故選A。13．— Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to bee strong.A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memoryC．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能有好的記憶力嗎？——“羅馬不是一天建成的”，你應(yīng)該試著給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，可排除。主句的could表示請(qǐng)求，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除A；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C，看語(yǔ)境可知，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選擇B。15．Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often【答案】A【解析】句意：親愛(ài)的麗塔，好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)了！你知道我多么想再見(jiàn)你一次嗎？how much多少，多么；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；how many多少，是對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)；how often多久一次，是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)long time no see!可知很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有見(jiàn)了，因此非常想見(jiàn)到她，表示多么想要見(jiàn)到她，故用how much，故選A。16．—Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A．when he es back B．when does he e backC．when he will e back D．when will he e back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？——下周。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Next ，排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選C。17．Could you tell us __________ ?About two weeks.A．how often are we going to be awayB．how often we are going to be awayC．how long are we going to be awayD．how long we are going to be away【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我們要離開多久？大約兩周。句中所缺是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多長(zhǎng)；how much多少；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。18．—Tom wants to know if you ___ a piic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ___， we39。ll visit the museum instead.A．will have。 will rain B．have。 rainsC．have。 will rain D．will have。 rains【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐?！堑?，但是如果下雨，我們就會(huì)去參觀博物館。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文是賓語(yǔ)從句，描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。下文是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D?？键c(diǎn)：從句中的時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行具體分析。而英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有比較緊密的聯(lián)系，若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。19．—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? —It is more convenient to municate with our parents.
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