【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 enthusiastically C. consciously D. cooperatively51. A. change B. depress C. relieve D. enrich52. A. unintended B. reasonable C. informative D. feasible53. A. release B. infer C. evaluate D. qualify54. A. likelihood B. dream C. challenge D. enthusiasm55. A. applied B. created C. demonstrated D. adapted【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了，下一代人工智能（AI）有望產(chǎn)生與移動(dòng)革命或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命一樣大的影響，為了更多地造福于多數(shù)人，人工智能制造者應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持一些原則?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們面前的積極機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)際上是無限的，但要讓人工智能發(fā)揮其巨大的潛力，它需要正確的方法。A. limitless無限制的；B. timeless永久的；C. tireless不覺疲勞的；D. hopeless絕望的。由上文的“The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) promises to have an impact as big as the mobile revolution or the internet revolution.”可知，下一代人工智能（AI）有望產(chǎn)生與移動(dòng)革命或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命一樣大的影響，說明人工智能產(chǎn)生的影響將很巨大，其中蘊(yùn)含的機(jī)會(huì)是無限的（暗指很多的機(jī)會(huì)）。故選A項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們面前的積極機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)際上是無限的，但要讓人工智能發(fā)揮其巨大的潛力，它需要正確的方法。A. change改變；B. conflict沖突；C. approach方法；D. access通道。由上文的“but for AI to meet its vast potential”可知，要發(fā)揮人工智能的巨大的潛力，人們需要對(duì)人工智能有正確的方法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：相反，今天，人工智能系統(tǒng)接受他們的“訓(xùn)練”使用非常具體的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)集合。A. For example例如；B. In contrast相反；C. As a result結(jié)果；D. In addition此外。由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，上文講“豐富的人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)給人帶來的缺點(diǎn)，即人會(huì)有偏見”，下文講“人工智能沒有復(fù)雜的情緒/經(jīng)驗(yàn)，幫人避免偏見”，上下文是相反的意思，用In contrast。故選B項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)集可能很大，但本質(zhì)上比人類的經(jīng)驗(yàn)更受限制。A. diverse多種多樣的；B. restricted受限制的；C. advanced先進(jìn)的；D. unreliable不可靠的。由上文“AI systems today receive their “training” using very specific collections of relevant data.”可知，如今的人工智能系統(tǒng)通過非常具體的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)收集來接受“培訓(xùn)”，說明人工智能在經(jīng)驗(yàn)上比人類更受限制。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，人工智能沒有復(fù)雜的情緒來指導(dǎo)人類的決策，所以它可以避免大多數(shù)甚至所有這些固有的偏見。A. aspect方面；B. boom繁榮；C. advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)；D. downside缺點(diǎn)。由下文的“AI does not have the plex emotions that guide human decision making, so it could ___6___most if not all of these inherent biases.”可知，人工智能沒有復(fù)雜的情緒/經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從而幫人避免偏見，說明人工智能反而是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，人工智能沒有復(fù)雜的情緒來指導(dǎo)人類的決策，所以它可以避免大多數(shù)甚至所有這些固有的偏見。A. way方式；B. justify證明……正確；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. avoid避免。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，豐富的人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)會(huì)讓人會(huì)有偏見，而人工智能在經(jīng)驗(yàn)上受限反而是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，可推斷出沒有復(fù)雜的情緒來指導(dǎo)人類的決策，人工智能能避免很多偏見。故選D項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：基于以往人工智能研究的成果，我們認(rèn)為人工智能制造者應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持以下原則。A. object to反對(duì)；B. stick to堅(jiān)持；C. refer to涉及；D. take to喜歡上。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，下文在講人們制造人工智能是應(yīng)該要堅(jiān)持的三條原則。故選B項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)社會(huì)，我們應(yīng)該利用這一潛力，確保人工智能始終以共同利益為目標(biāo)。A. potential潛力；B. benefit益處；C. principles原則；D. research研究。由上文的“but for AI to meet its vast potential”可知，我們應(yīng)該利用這一潛力。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二，人工智能的研發(fā)應(yīng)該是開放的、負(fù)責(zé)任的和社會(huì)參與的。A. attached重視；B. engaged從事、參與；C. touched觸摸；D. launched發(fā)起。由上文文的“Second, AI research and development should be open, responsible說明人工智能的研發(fā)要全社會(huì)共同參與。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著人工智能的不斷發(fā)展，新的問題將不斷出現(xiàn)，我們需要合作地回答這些問題，包括從工程師、科學(xué)家到哲學(xué)家和活動(dòng)家的每個(gè)人。A. practically實(shí)際地；B. enthusiastically熱情地；C. consciously有意識(shí)地；D. cooperatively合作地。由上文的“人工智能的研發(fā)要社會(huì)參與”，本處的“, including everyone from engineers and scientists to philosophers and activists”和下文的“And ___15___properly and cooperatively”可知，人工智能的研發(fā)要社會(huì)參與，隨著新問題的出現(xiàn)，工程師、科學(xué)家到哲學(xué)家和活動(dòng)家都要加入進(jìn)來，合作地回答這些問題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：特別是那些因人工智能而改變行業(yè)的企業(yè)，將需要成為這場(chǎng)全球?qū)υ挼囊徊糠帧. change變化；B. depress沮喪；C. relieve緩解；D. enrich豐富。由常識(shí)和下文的“as result of AI”可知，人工智能的出現(xiàn)會(huì)改變產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們是否考慮過任何系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生意外的副作用，我們是否有計(jì)劃來糾正這種情況？A. unintended無意的、意外的；B. reasonable合理的；C. informative提供有用信息的；D. feasible可行的。由上文的“those who design AI should establish best practices to avoid undesirable outes”可知，設(shè)計(jì)人工智能的人應(yīng)該建立最佳實(shí)踐來避免不想要的結(jié)果，說明設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)時(shí)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生意外的副作用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：應(yīng)該有一個(gè)檢查系統(tǒng)來評(píng)估一個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng)是否正在做它所要做的事情。A. release釋放；B. infer推斷；C. evaluate評(píng)估；D. qualify具有資格。由上文的“check systems”和下文的“whether an AI system is doing what it was built to do”可知，檢查系統(tǒng)的目的是來評(píng)估一個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng)是否正在做它所要做的事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我們對(duì)人工智能的夢(mèng)想是給人們更多關(guān)于如何生活的選擇。A. likelihood可能性；B. dream夢(mèng)想；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. enthusiasm熱情。由上文的“We are building tools that humans control.”和下文的“to give people more choices about how they live their lives”可知，人工智能將給人們更多關(guān)于如何生活的選擇，這是人們對(duì)人工智能的夢(mèng)想。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過適當(dāng)?shù)睾献鞯貞?yīng)用，人工智能可以幫助解決世界上最復(fù)雜的問題。A. applied應(yīng)用；B. created創(chuàng)造；C. demonstrated證明；D. adapted適應(yīng)。由下文的“AI could help bring about solutions to the world’s most plex problems”可知，只有適當(dāng)?shù)睾献鞯貞?yīng)用人工智能，人工智能才能幫助解決世界上最復(fù)雜的問題。故選A項(xiàng)。Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Sandra Boynton, a children’s author, has in more recent years branched out into kids music. Her most recent album Hog Wild!, for example, features Samuel L. Jackson as a Tyrannosaurus Rex. She talked in an interview about how to tap into kids39。 imaginations and how to make scary things less threatening for them.In your years of writing and illustrating children’s books, have you noticed anything that really sparks a child’s imagination? I think maybe there’s no basic difference between what fascinates a child and what fascinates the rest of us. We’re all drawn to things that wake us up, things that grab our attention through our hearing or our sight or our sense of touch. We’re curious about the world as it is, and we’re curious about what could be. Imagination follows curiosity pretty naturally.It doesn’t feel to me like it’s been a long time that I’ve been drawing and writing things. It doesn’t feel like a short time, either. It just feels like what I do. I make things. I’m a permanent Kindergartner, I guess. You often take a threatening figure like a Tyrannosaurus Rex or a monster and make him cute. Do you have any suggestions for how to make children less afraid of things? Actually, I think kids kind of like being afraid of things, as long as someone calm is right there with reassurance. Hugging helps.What have you learned about childhood from writing kids’ books? Accessing childhood has actually never been that hard. It’s adulthood that’s still perplexing. I would guess that most children’s book writers are that way. I’m really writin