【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 世紀(jì)末，現(xiàn)在全世界說(shuō)的7 000種語(yǔ)言中的近一半可能會(huì)消失。設(shè)空處意為“說(shuō)”，與被修飾詞languages之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。牢記：speak_(說(shuō))—spoke—spoken。15．We39。ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ (do) to achieve the final success.答案與解析　doing/to be done　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，do與work之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“……需要被做”用need doing/need to be done。注意：need, want, require表示“需要”時(shí)，“need/want/require to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示主動(dòng)意義，意為“需要做某事”，“sth. needs/wants/requires doing/to be done”結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)意義，意為“某事需要被做”?！?能力】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The life events of this moment are being placed in your experience to provide you with a perfect context the true wonder and glory of Who You Really Are.A. within where you could experience B. within that to experienceC. which to experience within D. within which to experience【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：此刻的生活事件被放置在你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，為你提供一個(gè)完美的背景。你可以在其中體驗(yàn)?zāi)闶钦l(shuí)的真正的奇跡和榮耀。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是定語(yǔ)從句。此處需要引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞a perfect context，應(yīng)用where或介詞+which。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用不定式表目的。experience是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以直接加賓語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。2. Frank went back home, to study much harder than before.A. with his mind making up B. his mind making upC. with his mind made up D. his mind being made up【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：弗蘭克回到家，下定決心要比以前更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。make up one39。s mind to do ，可知，his mind和make up之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)，如果用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)，則為：his mind made up。這里考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： with + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。3. A talented painter can feel that certain shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, _______ exceptionally interesting for them and worth _____________ to the public.A. is。 showing B. are。 being shownC. are。 showing D. is。 to be shown【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)有才華的畫(huà)家可以感覺(jué)到，在無(wú)數(shù)可能的形狀和顏色中，某些形狀和顏色對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是特別有趣的，值得展示給公眾。根據(jù)句意，此句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是certain shapes and colors，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以第一個(gè)空，也就是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是are；根據(jù)固定搭配worth doing“值得做某事”，此時(shí)doing主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，所以第二個(gè)空用showing。故選C。4. He was the first one in the village _____________ a pany, _____________ he devoted a lot of time and energy.A. setting up。 to what B. setting up。 for whichC. to set up。 to which D. to set up。 for what【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他是村里第一個(gè)成立公司的人，為此他投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力。固定搭配set up（成立）， the +序數(shù)詞+名詞+ to do sth.（第幾個(gè)做這件事情的……），第一空用動(dòng)詞不定式（ to do）做代詞one的后置定語(yǔ)；_____________ he devoted a lot of time and energy是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a pany，本句還原為 he devoted a lot of time and energy to a pany，先行詞是物，用which引導(dǎo)，介詞to可提到關(guān)系代詞前，構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，即to which。故選C項(xiàng)。5. _________ confidence, she wasn’t awarded Beauty Queen in the beauty contest.A. Lacking B. Lacking for C. Lack of D. Lacked【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于缺乏自信，她在選美比賽中沒(méi)有被授予選美皇后。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞lack與邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。6. Reading this instructive book, _________.A. tears came into his eyes B. his eyes were filled with tearsC. he burst into tears D. the stories touched him deeply.【答案】C【解析】考查句子分析與主語(yǔ)一致。句意：讀了這本有意義的書(shū)，他突然哭了起來(lái)。A. tears came into his eyes(淚水涌上了他的眼睛)； B. his eyes were filled with tears(他的眼里充滿了淚水)；C. he burst into tears(他突然哭了起來(lái))；D. the stories touched him deeply(這些故事深深地感動(dòng)了他)。根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)reading可知，狀語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子的主語(yǔ)只能是he，故選C項(xiàng)。7. He dived into the water, _________ only his face _________.A. leaving。 exposed B. leaving。 exposingC. left。 exposed D. left。 exposing【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：他潛入水中，只露出了臉。句子主語(yǔ)He和leave之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；固定搭配：leave +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處his face和expose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。8. I’ve been told that the medical team, _________ five doctors and ten nurses, _________ sent to the floodstricken area.A. consisting of。 are to be B. is consisted of。 will beC. consisting of。 is to be D. consisting with。 will be【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。句意：我被告知由5個(gè)醫(yī)生10個(gè)護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療小組將要被送往洪災(zāi)地區(qū)。consist of由……組成，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞the medical team。句中集合名詞team，作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。9. The international agreement, ______ to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A. being intended B. intendedC. intending D. to intend【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這項(xiàng)國(guó)際協(xié)議于2月27日簽署，旨在鼓勵(lì)兒童戒煙，幫助人們戒煙。動(dòng)詞intend意為“設(shè)計(jì)，打算”，和邏輯主語(yǔ)The international agreement構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“was signed on February 27”可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。10. Without the Internet, they found themselves ______ from the outside world.A. cut off B. cutting offC. cut up D. cutting up【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和過(guò)去分詞。句意：沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與外界隔絕了?！癱ut off”表示“隔絕、隔斷”；“cut up”表示“切碎”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示“與外界隔絕了”，所以用cut off。這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)themselves和cut off之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。11. Opinions on family education are divided, but most people tend to approve _______this. Only those parents ________ in their children39。s growth are considered to be qualified.A. with。 involved B. of。 involvingC. with。 involving D. of。 involved【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：關(guān)于家庭教育的觀念有很多分歧，但是大多數(shù)人會(huì)傾向于同意下面這個(gè)事情。那就是只有那些參與到孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的父母，才被認(rèn)為是合格的。第一個(gè)空考查固定短語(yǔ)，approve of表示贊同，同意。短語(yǔ)be involved in “參與，被卷入，被牽連”，分析可知，第二空需要過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)involved in 作parents 的后置定語(yǔ)。故選D。12. The broadlyknowledgeable professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ________ the power plant.A. build B. building C. to build D. built【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那位知識(shí)淵博的教授告訴我們，建造發(fā)電廠要充分利用這些材料的每一部分。分析句子成分可知，“________ the power plant”作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此用不定式形式，故選C。13. —Did you hear someone ___________ at the door?—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here.A. knocks B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你聽(tīng)到有人正在敲門(mén)嗎？——是的，肯定是約翰。他該到了。hear sb. doing “聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞knocking在句中作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。14. I used to ___________ to work, but now I am used to___________.A. drive。 walk B. driving。 walkingC. drive。 walking D. driving。 walk【答案】C【解析】考查use短語(yǔ)。句意：我過(guò)去開(kāi)車(chē)上班，現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了走路。短語(yǔ)used to do “過(guò)去常常做某事”，be used to doi