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(英語)高三英語完形填空技巧-閱讀訓練策略及練習題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 05:31 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 根據(jù)句意可知,我以前從來沒有注意David 的臉, 故選C。 (20)考查介詞。 from 從,來自;behind”在......后面“;over超過;towards 朝向。根據(jù)句意可知,我永遠也不會忘記這個盒子背后的意義,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,介詞,情態(tài)動詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was 1 and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. 2 , the lawyer continued to explain how the game 3 , Now I ask you a question, and if you don39。t know the answer, you 4 me... Again, she politely refused and tried to get some 5 . The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another 6 , If you don39。t know the answer you 7 pay me $5, but if I don39。t know the answer, I will pay you $50. This 8 the woman39。s attention. Figuring that there would be no 9 unless she played, she finally 10 to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, What39。s the distance from the earth to the moon? The woman didn39。t say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a fivedollar bill and 11 it to the lawyer. Now it was the woman39。s 12 . She asked the lawyer, What 13 a hill with three legs and es down with four? The lawyer looked at her with a(n) 14 look. He took out his laptop puter and began 15 . Disappointed, he sent s to everyone he knew, with no 16 . After one hour, he 17 at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep. The lawyer 18 the woman again and asked, So what is the 19 ? Again without a(n) 20 , the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.1. A. kindB. tiredC. busyD. shy2. A. AnyhowB. InsteadC. BesidesD. However3. A. developedB. appearedC. workedD. changed4. A. payB. begC. callD. help5. A. supportB. informationC. waterD. sleep6. A. excuseB. offerC. mistakeD. noise7. A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. A. neededB. gaveC. caughtD. avoided9. A. hopeB. endC. interestD. future10. A. agreedB. refusedC. forgotD. stopped11. A. sentB. spreadC. handedD. showed12. A. pointB. turnC. choiceD. part13. A. goes upB. takes awayC. coversD. replaces14. A. sadB. frightenedC. excitedD. puzzled15. A. writingB. reportingC. searchingD. discovering16. A. rewardB. successC. connectionD. task17. A. continued onB. moved aroundC. gave upD. went out18. A. praisedB. punishedC. blamedD. woke19. A. answerB. secretC. differenceD. time20. A. wordB. orderC. promiseD. plan【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,在飛機上,一個律師一再要求和鄰座的女士玩一個游戲,女士只好配合。結果女士用很巧妙的辦法贏了律師五十美元。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:這位女士很累,只想打個盹,所以她禮貌地拒絕了。A. kind“親切的”;B. tired“疲憊的”;C. busy“忙碌的”;D. shy“害羞的”。根據(jù)“…wanted to take a nap…”可知這位女士累了。故選B。 (2)考查副詞。句意:女士拒絕了對方的提議,然而,他仍繼續(xù)講游戲規(guī)則。A. Anyhow“無論如何”;B. Instead“而不是”;C. Besides“此外,而且”;D. However“然而”。故選D。 (3)考查動詞。句意:然而,律師繼續(xù)解釋這個游戲是如何運作的。A. developed“發(fā)展”;B. appeared“出現(xiàn)”;C. worked“工作,運轉”;D. changed“改變”。根據(jù)下文的“Now I ask you a question, if you don39。t know the answer, you…me…”可知他解釋了游戲的玩法。故選C。 (4)考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我問你一個問題,如果你不知道答案,你就付錢給我……A. pay“支付”;B. beg“懇求”;C. call“呼叫”;D. help“幫助”。根據(jù)下文的“…I will pay you $50 ”可知律師的意思是,他先問一個問題,如果對方不知道答案就需要給他錢。故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:她又一次禮貌地拒絕了,想睡一會兒。A. support“支持”;B. information“信息”;C. water“水”;D. sleep“睡覺”。根據(jù)上文的“…just wanted to take a nap…”可知女士再一次拒絕了,準備睡一會。故選D。 (6)考查名詞。句意:律師認為他很容易贏得這場比賽,所以他提出了另一個條件。A. excuse“借口”;B. offer“提出,提議”;C. mistake“錯誤”;D. noise“噪音”。女士要睡覺,拒絕了對方的要求,故此處指他再次提出玩游戲的要求。故選B。 (7)考查副詞。句意:“如果你不知道答案,你只付我5美元,但是如果我不知道答案,我將付你50美元?!盇. only“僅僅”;B. also“也”;C. even“甚至”;D. still“仍然”。和下文的50美元相比,律師只要5美元。故選A。 (8)考查動詞。句意:這引起了這位女士的注意。A. needed“需要”;B. gave“給”;C. caught“抓住,吸引”;D. avoided“避免”。這時候,女士準備答應和對方玩游戲,可知,律師所說的話吸引力她的注意力。catch one39。s attention固定短語,“吸引某人注意”,故選C。 (9)考查名詞。句意:想到如果她不參加比賽,律師會沒完沒了,她最終同意參加比賽。A. hope“希望”;B. end“結束”;C. interest“興趣”;D. future“未來”。女士認為,如果她不同意玩這個游戲,律師會沒完沒了。故選B。 (10)考查動詞。句意:想到如果她不參加比賽,律師會沒完沒了,她最終同意參加比賽。A. agreed“同意”;B. refused“拒絕”;C. forgot“忘記”;D. stopped“停止”。根據(jù)上文可知,她最終同意玩這個游戲。故選A。 (11)考查動詞。句意:女人一句話也沒說,從錢包里掏出一張五美元的鈔票遞給了律師。A. sent“寄”;B. spread“傳播”;C. handed“遞”;D. showed“展示”。根據(jù)“ a fivedollar bill ”可知,女士從錢包拿出了錢,給了律師。故選C。 (12)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在輪到女人了。A. point“關鍵點”;B. turn“轉彎”;C. choice“選擇”;D. part“部分”。第一輪完成了,所以該輪到女士提問題了。it is sb39。s turn固定短語,“輪到某人”故選B。 (13)考查動詞短語。句意:她問律師:“什么東西三條腿上山,四條腿下山?”A. goes up“上升”;B. takes away“拿走”;C. covers“覆蓋”;D. replaces“替代”。聯(lián)系句中的 “es down ”和此處的對比意義可知女士的意思是:什么是用三條腿上山?故選A。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:律師疑惑地看著她。A. sad“悲傷的”;B. frightened“嚇人的”;C. excited“激動的”;D. puzzled“困惑的”。律師回答不出這個問題,所以流露出疑惑不解的表情。故選D。 (15)考查動詞。句意:他拿出筆記本電腦開始搜索。A. writing“寫”;B. reporting“報告”;C. searching“搜索,查找”;D. discovering“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。指在電腦上查找答案。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。句意:失望之下,他給認識的每個人都發(fā)了電子郵件,但沒有成功。A. reward“ 報答”;B. success“成功”;C. connection“連接”;D. task“任務”。根據(jù)下文中的 “He woke the woman and handed her $50” 可知他通過各種方式尋找答案,但是都沒有成功。故選B。 (17)考查動詞短語。句意:一個小時后,他終于放棄了。A. continued on“繼續(xù)”;B. moved around“四處移動”;C. gave up“放棄”;D. went out“熄滅”。找了一個小時沒找到答案,他最后還是放棄了。故選C。 (18)考查動詞。句意:律師又把那女人叫醒,問道:“那答案是什么?”A. praised“贊美”;B. punished“懲罰”;C. blamed“責備”;D. woke“喚醒”。根據(jù)上文的 “The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep ”可知,女士又睡著了,所以律師再次叫醒她。故選D。 (19)考查名詞。句意:律師又把那女人叫醒,問道:“那答案是什么?”A. answer“回答”;B. secret“秘密”;C. difference“不同”;D. time“時間”。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知女士問了律師一個問題,現(xiàn)在律師問女士那個問題的答案。故選A。 (20)考查名詞。句意:女人還是一言不發(fā),從錢包里掏出一張鈔票。她遞給律師5美元,然后繼續(xù)睡覺。A. word“話語”;B. order“命令”;C. promise“承諾”;D. plan“計劃”。此處和第四段第一句 “The woman didn39。t say a word…”相照應,這位女士再次拿出了
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