【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . select2. A. conversationB. opinionC. debateD. bargain3. A. everB. justC. evenD. never4. A. weeksB. yearsC. hoursD. days5. A. buildingB. makingC. fixingD. painting6. A. faceB. walkC. talkD. smile7. A. busyB. lazyC. selflessD. lonely8. A. recognizedB. buriedC. exploredD. forgotten9. A. soonB. latelyC. personallyD. briefly10. A. shortB. boringC. unbelievableD. sad11. A. ExactlyB. GraduallyC. ImmediatelyD. Finally12. A. missedB. impressedC. sufferingD. painful13. A. pointedB. staredC. arrivedD. called14. A. wordsB. timeC. permissionD. benefit15. A. worriedB. concernedC. caredD. learned【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者一直很少有時間和父親交談，知道有一次父親住院了，她到達醫(yī)院的時候父親已經(jīng)去世了，父親死后，她學到了很多東西。 （1）考查動詞?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；B. hold “舉行，握”；C. pack“包裝”；D. select“選擇”。根據(jù)句中的“hammer ”和上文“when my dad was repairing something,”可知，每當爸爸在修東西時，總會讓我拿著錘子，“hold”此處意為“握”，與錘子相配，故選B。 （2）考查名詞。A. conversation“交談”；B. opinion“選擇”；C. debate“辯論”；D. bargain“討價還價”。根據(jù)第二段“did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知此處是指“和爸爸一起修理東西時，也和爸爸一起聊天”。故選A。 （3）考查副詞。A. ever “曾經(jīng)”；B. just“剛剛，正是”；C. even“甚至”；D. never“從未”。根據(jù)下文“all he did after work was taking care of his family.” 他下班后所做的一切都是照顧他的家人，可知，我從沒見過我爸爸喝酒或出去過夜，選D。 （4）考查名詞。A. weeks“周，星期”；B. years“ 年”；C. hours “小時”；D. days“天”。根據(jù)語境可知，我上了大學，畢業(yè)后工作，由此可推斷出是多年后有了錢才能買房子。故選B。 （5）考查動詞。 A. building“建造”；B. making“制造”；C. fixing“ 固定”；D. painting“繪畫，粉刷”。根據(jù)下文的“All he asked was to hold his paint brush and… ”可知，爸爸在炎熱的夏天親自為我粉刷房子，故選D。 （6）考查動詞。A. face“面對，正視”；B. walk“散步”；C. talk “說話”；D. smile“微笑”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者小時候，在爸爸修理東西進，常和爸爸一起聊天?？赏浦职窒胍木褪呛臀乙黄鸱鬯⒎孔硬⒂袝r間說話，故選C。 （7）考查形容詞。A. busy“忙碌的”；B. lazy“懶惰的”；C. selfless“無私的”； D. lonely“孤單的”。根據(jù)“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知，但那時候我太忙了，騰不出時間和我爸爸聊天。故選A。 （8）考查動詞。A. recognized “認出”；B. buried“埋葬，掩埋”；C. explored “探索”；D. forgotten“忘記”。一個星期天早上，我們像往常一樣通了電話，我注意到我爸爸完全忘記了我們最近討論過的一些事情，故選D。 （9）考查副詞。A. soon“立刻，不久”；B. lately“ 近來，最近”；C. personally“親自地，就個人而言”；D. briefly“簡單地”。根據(jù)上文可知，最近和爸爸談論的事情爸爸忘記了。根據(jù)語境可知，lately“最近”符合題意，故選B。 （10）考查形容詞。“短的，短暫的”；B. boring “無聊的”；C. unbelievable“令人難以置信的”；D. sad“悲傷的”。根據(jù)“I was in a hurry,”可知，我很著急，所以我們的聊天有點短，故選A。 （11）考查副詞。A. exactly“確切地”；B. gradually“逐漸地”；C. immediately“立刻，馬上”；D. finally“最后”。根據(jù)“.My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm”。爸爸病了，我立刻買票回家，故選C。 （12）考查形容詞。A. missed“錯過的”；B. impressed“感動的，使印象深刻”；C. suffering“受苦的”； D. painful“痛苦的”。根據(jù)上文可知，由于工作很忙，很少與爸爸聊天。因此此處是指“因為爸爸生病了，我在回想所有錯過的與爸爸聊天的場合”，故選A。 （13）考查動詞。A. pointed“指”；B. stared “凝視”；C. arrived“到達”；D. called“打電話，叫”。根據(jù)下文“…my father had passed away”可知，當我到達醫(yī)院時，我父親已經(jīng)去世了。故選C。 （14）考查名詞。A. words“話”；B. time“ 時間”；C. permission“允許”；D. benefit“好處，益處”。爸爸去世了，現(xiàn)在輪到爸爸沒有時間和我聊天了。故選B。 （15）考查動詞。A. worried“擔心”；B. concerned “關注，顧慮”；C. cared“關心，擔心 ，在乎，介意”；D. learned“了解，得知”。爸爸去世了，我才對爸爸了解的更多了。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 My 20yearold daughter, Allison, living in Philadelphia, sent me a text the other day:I need socks and shampoo.She was actually asking me to 1 those items for her, but I 2 she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter(直升機) 3 , because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how 4 that can result. 5 , I prefer a more handsoff approach. From the time Allison turned 18, I no longer had any 6 to know her work and life schedule. But that39。s not what I 7 at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their 8 three times a day or more. One student39。s mother called because she didn39。t 9 from him for a few days. He was in the library so he 10 hello. She doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to 11 a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day39。s 12 , he took a picture and sent it to his mother in order to 13 that he wasn39。t telling a lie. I39。ve always treated my students as independent beings. I tell them on the first day that I will not follow up with them on missing 14 or assignments. I am getting them to bee independent thinkers, and take responsibility for their 15 . But their parents don39。t 16 them like me. I know a mother. She supervises(監(jiān)督)her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the 17 , so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son39。s credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only e to me with 18 things that need my decision, and I think that39。s because I give them space. Many parents try to find if their kids are 19 from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries(界限), even when technology is so 20 . So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.1. A. donateB. checkC. prepareD. receive2. A. thoughtB. managedC. decidedD. remembered3. A. customerB. motherC. trainerD. boss4. A. normallyB. badlyC. simplyD. amazingly5. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Still6. A. wayB. courageC. powerD. desire7. A. doB. achieveC. seeD. predict8. A. professorsB. friendsC. parentsD. classmates9. A. learnB. hearC. escapeD. judge10. A. wavedB. meantC. addedD. whispered11. A. gainB. gatherC. drawD. take12. A. dateB. pictureC. nameD. plan13. A. apologizeB. mentC. proveD. preserve14. A. themesB. nutritionC. mineralD. classes15. A. secretsB. choicesC. skillsD. humour16. A. treatB. protectC. changeD. employ17. A. schoolB. doorC. cameraD. road18. A. impressiveB. ordinaryC. obviousD. important19. A. hidingB. sufferingC. developingD. b