【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can bee rich. 8 don39。t I go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope. So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America, he told me. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire （雇傭） me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 . to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn39。t 13 the schooling （學(xué)費(fèi)）. My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal. Alan, he often says to me. If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not e 15 in life. That is what I learned from my father.1. A. disasterB. lossC. successD. pity2. A. lifeB. fashionC. dangerD. history3. A. famousB. luckyC. richD. born4. A. taughtB. workedC. studiedD. slept5. A. untilB. towardsC. forD. during6. A. experienceB. energyC. timeD. money7. A. kindB. poorC. strongD. lazy8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When9. A. discoverB. makeC. collectD. spend10. A. littleB. goodC. muchD. excellent11. A. givingB. runningC. washingD. receiving12. A. fortableB. cheerfulC. niceD. hard13. A. borrowB. needC. affordD. pay14. A. keptB. finishedC. mindedD. stopped15. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietlyD. slowly【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了我從父親身上懂得了“永不放棄”這條生活法則。父親生活在一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，為了謀求生路，他來(lái)到美國(guó)。在美國(guó)，他一直過(guò)著艱苦的生活，但他并沒(méi)有放棄，最后取得了成功。父親告訴我如果想要獲得成功，就要永不放棄的走下去。⑴考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文“Never give up!” It is my law（法則） of my life.“永不放棄”是我的生活法則；得知此句為：它給我?guī)?lái)成功。A 災(zāi)難；B 損失；C 成功；D 同情；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。⑵考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后文得知，講述的是父親的生活故事，此句為：我從父親的生活故事里學(xué)到了這條法則。A 生活；B 時(shí)尚；C 危險(xiǎn)；D 歷史；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。⑶:考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合后前后文，此句為：我父親出生在中國(guó)江蘇的一個(gè)貧困的鄉(xiāng)村。A 著名的；B 幸運(yùn)的。C 富裕的；D 出生；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選D。⑷考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前文he went to school in the morning,他早上去上學(xué)；此句為：然后在田里干活到日落。A 教書(shū)；B 工作；C 學(xué)習(xí)；D 睡覺(jué)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選B。⑸考查介詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：然后他做作業(yè)直到午夜。A 直到；B 向；C 為了；D 期間；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。⑹考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前文Life was hard,生活很困難；此句為：因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有錢(qián)。A 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B 能量；C 時(shí)間；D 錢(qián)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選D。⑺考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合后文得知，這是個(gè)讓人變富裕的地方，此句為：那是個(gè)黃金之地，那里的窮人可以變富裕。A 友好的；B 窮的；C 強(qiáng)壯的；D 懶的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選B。⑻考查疑問(wèn)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：我為什么不去美國(guó)呢？句型why don’t I do sth.?為什么不做某事呢？A 什么；B 如何；C 為什么；D 什么時(shí)候；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。⑼考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。這里說(shuō)的是在美國(guó)掙錢(qián)，句意為：我本以為在這里掙錢(qián)很容易。Make money 掙錢(qián)，故選B。 A 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C 收集；D 花費(fèi)。⑽考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文They did not like to hire（雇傭） me他們不想雇傭我；此句為：因?yàn)槲也辉跄軙?huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。A 幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定；B 好；C 很多；D 優(yōu)秀的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。⑾考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前文，這里講的是在飯店干活，此句為：我在一家小餐館工作，擦桌子，洗盤(pán)子和打掃地板。Wash dishes洗盤(pán)子，故選C。⑿考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文得知，在美國(guó)的生活是很辛苦的。A 舒服的；B 振奮的；C 漂亮的；D 辛苦的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選D。⒀考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前文I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was ，但是不可能。此句為：因?yàn)槲腋恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。A 借；B 需要；C 支付得起；D 付款；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。⒁考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后文and reached his ；此句為：我父親一直努力工作；A 保持；B 完成；C 介意；D 停止；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。⒂考查副詞與語(yǔ)境理解。由前文得知，父親成功的經(jīng)歷是不容易的，此句為：生活中的事物不會(huì)輕易到來(lái)的。A 真的；B 輕易；C 安靜地；D 慢慢地；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can39。t learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible. As for me, I don39。t think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can39。t express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don39。t be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can39。t learn it well. That means we39。d better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What39。s more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well. What39。s your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice. 1. A. sameB. differentC. interestingD. surprising2. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. until3. A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4. A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5. A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor inD. are worried about6. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. itself7. A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8. A. looked afterB. laughed atC. taken awayD. dressed up9. A. onB. toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英語(yǔ)在生活中很重要，有人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)單詞重要，作者認(rèn)為單詞，語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)都很重要，但是并不夠，必須要使用英語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)思考，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。 （1）句意：關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)好，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。；；；D令人吃驚的。根據(jù)下面的陳述可知，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)使用different，故答案是B。 （2）句意：一些人認(rèn)為如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你必須學(xué)好語(yǔ)法。；；；。設(shè)空的前后句構(gòu)成的是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用if構(gòu)成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是A。 （3）句意：其他人相信，除非你記住盡可能多的單詞，否則你不會(huì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。；；；，根據(jù) as many English words as possible. 可知是盡可能多的記住單詞，故答案是A。 （4）句意：語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、生詞和短語(yǔ)都很重要，但是這些并不夠。；；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，除了這些之外還需要學(xué)習(xí)其他知識(shí)，所以語(yǔ)法。生詞和短語(yǔ)這些并不夠，故答案是C。 （5）句意：例如，我的許多同學(xué)擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)法。；；……弱；，此處是用學(xué)好語(yǔ)法卻不能表達(dá)自己做例子，說(shuō)明擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)法，不一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。故答案是A。 （6）句意：然而，當(dāng)他們遇到外國(guó)人的時(shí)候，他們不能英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。；；；。反身代詞往往和主語(yǔ)是一致的，主語(yǔ)是they，所以反身代詞為themselves，故答案是C。 （7）句意：因此我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)最好