【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ctionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記的好處。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：用英語(yǔ)記日記是提高我們寫(xiě)作能力的有效方法之一。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾中心詞ways，因此用形容詞。故填effective。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與其他形式的寫(xiě)作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，且pare與句子主語(yǔ)it之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Compared。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：與其他形式的寫(xiě)作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級(jí)less修飾。故填less。 （4）考查連詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)f。 （5）考查代詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。反身代詞指代主語(yǔ)，使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語(yǔ)we發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。 （6）考查名詞。句意：在用英語(yǔ)記日記的過(guò)程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。 （7）考查代詞。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我們的思想。此處代替句中的主語(yǔ)從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語(yǔ)it。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。 （8）考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。as far as I am concerned固定短語(yǔ)，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填am concerned。 （9）考查介詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記對(duì)提高我們的寫(xiě)作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記對(duì)提高我們的寫(xiě)作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫(xiě)作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞。名詞，固定短語(yǔ)，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should ________(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來(lái)，女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （1）考查名詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰(shuí)更擅長(zhǎng)理科?根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來(lái)，女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語(yǔ)，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級(jí)，所以填bigger。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：超過(guò)五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填related。 （6）考查連詞。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有男性多。as many…as固定短語(yǔ)，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。 （7）考查介詞。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語(yǔ)，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （9）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填be encouraged。 （10）考查代詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對(duì)我們有好處。該空作do的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，所以填us。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7．語(yǔ)法填空 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________children39。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。s fastpaced society。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法越來(lái)越受重視。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。be reported to have done固定短語(yǔ)，據(jù)說(shuō)/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。故填to have received。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書(shū)寫(xiě)的通知書(shū)。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。 （3）考查副詞。句意：無(wú)獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書(shū)法錄取通知書(shū)有11個(gè)年頭了。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Similarly。 （4）考查代詞。句意：每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫(xiě)完4500余份錄取通知書(shū)。in one39。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。這里指代former professors,故用thei