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e wele party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared84.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to85.In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit86.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing87._______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed88.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying89.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A.do。 going B.doing。 go C.do。 go D.doing。 going90.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair91.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling92.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started。 filling B.to start。 filling C.started。 to fill D.to start。 to fill93.I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed。 do B.changes。 doing C.change。 to do D.change。 doing94.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.plain B.plaining C.plained D.to plain95.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks96.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing十五、選擇題97.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words98.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A.They’re supposed to kiss each other. B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands. D.They’re expected to hug.99.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome100.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】本題考查:冠詞用法。選項分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......,又......”之意;加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再,又之意,不表示順序,故應該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,second以輔音音素開頭,選a最合題意。完整句意為:I didn39。t do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我沒有盡力。你能再給我一次機會嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個單詞“sun”里面有一個“s”和一個“u”。根據(jù)第一個空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。3.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:這是在大學里被教的不尋常的課程,但是對于真實的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞,unusual是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,故用a。根據(jù)句意,應選A??键c:考查冠詞。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:貧困是一個大問題,但中國在解決這個問題上做得很好。考查冠詞。do a good job干得好,是固定搭配。故選A。二、選擇題5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——兩張周五的票?!獙Σ黄?,我們一張也沒有了。考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有一個,強調(diào)數(shù)量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing沒有東西;no沒有,否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞;no one沒人,修飾人。結(jié)合語境可知,設空處指上文提到的“票”,這里表示沒有剩下的票了,故選A。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:杰夫夢想成為像夏洛克霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認為沒有什么比解開一個謎更令人興奮的了??疾榇~辨析。everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Jeff dreams of being a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知,此處指沒有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國古典小說,但沒有一本合我的口味??疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;nothing沒有什么,沒有一件東西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知,此處表否定,表達“都不適合我的口味”,結(jié)合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此處應該用none。故選D。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這是你的單車嗎?——不,不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了??疾榇~。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根據(jù)回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,問句應該是問“這是你的自行車嗎”,應用代詞your,故選B。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:教師利用他們的知識幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年??疾榇~。they他們,主格,作主語;them他們,賓格,作賓語;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識”,應用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:眾所周知,中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名??疾榇~辨析。they他們,人稱代詞主格形式;them他們,人稱代詞賓格形式;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。空后“hard work and wisdom”是兩個并列的名詞,該空應用形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,修飾名詞。故選C。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利,因為我們可以在火車站或者網(wǎng)上購買??疾榫湫?。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 該句型中當形容詞是物性的時,用for,當形容詞是人的性格的時,用of,否則用for。這里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故選D。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮!空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物;考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個東西;one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個,one是泛指,the one是特指。這里的代詞代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某類事物,用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語。故選C。三、選擇題13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:Cindy總是精力充沛,因為她每天都做大量的運動??疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣;knowledge知識;energy精力;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知,這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知,此處應為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。四、選擇題16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤。——你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎?考查形容詞辨析。general全體的,普遍的;usual通常的,常見的;special特殊的;mon普通的。根據(jù)后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge為名詞,“知識”的意思,可知此處表示和knowledge相對應的常識,mon sense常識(尤指判斷力),故選D。17.C解析:C