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A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked86.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.A.a(chǎn)chieve B.a(chǎn)chieved C.to achieve D.a(chǎn)chieving87.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.a(chǎn)re made C.be made D.made88.—Mother’s Day is ing. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how89.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait90.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh91.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 was。 repairedB.Three quarters。 has。 to repairC.Threefourth。 was。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 has。 repairing92.—How much do you know 996 schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A.working B.worked C.to work D.works93.My puter doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing94.—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! —Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.A.live B.living C.lived D.lives95.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying96._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating十五、選擇題97.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket98.— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains, no gains99.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfectC.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain100.—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A.Great minds think alikeB.Two heads are better than oneC.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD.It’s better to think twice before doing something【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學生們在學校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1) 表示獨一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2) 表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4) 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看!正在彈吉他的那個年輕女士是一個大學老師??疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指一個;an用于元音音素前,a用于輔音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空后guitar是一種樂器,前面需要加定冠詞the;第二個空泛指“一名大學老師”,university是輔音音素開頭,故用a修飾。故選C。3.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?!哉堅诖采隙嗨瘞讉€小時??疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。get a headache頭疼,stay in bed臥床休息,兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后,達斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時,序數(shù)詞前不用 the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。5.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:-我們的夢想是將來在月球上建一所大學。-那聽起來像一個不同尋常的夢想,我希望你意識到這一點。一個不同尋常的夢想,表示“一…”,用不定冠詞,unusual的第一個音是元音,前面加an,故選B??键c:考查冠詞。二、選擇題6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:羊在山上吃草。它們看起來多幸福?。】疾榇~辨析。it它;its它的;they它們,主格;them它們,賓格?!皊heep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形,根據(jù)“are”可知,此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義,排除AB選項;“How happy...look!”為感嘆句,此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語。故選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你們有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書嗎?我想借一本?!?,給你。但是你必須在周日之前歸還它??疾榇~辨析。one一個,同類不同物;it它,同類又同物;this這個;that那個。此空指代前文提到的一本有關(guān)中西方節(jié)日差異的書,屬于同類又同物,故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道桌子上的書是誰的嗎?——我不知道。他們不是我的。請問問安德魯。考查代詞辨析。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;I我,主格。根據(jù)問句“whose books...”可知,應(yīng)回答書是誰的,空后無名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my books。故選A。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:抖音這樣的在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓人們在家里了解世界變得更加方便??疾榇~辨析。it它;this這個;one一個;that那個。根據(jù)“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知,考查句型make it+形容詞+to do ……的。故選A。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我們想推薦她為青年之星??疾榇~辨析。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effort and kindness,選擇形容詞性物主代詞,此處指代Millie,所以用her。故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這些汽車是日本制造的嗎?——是的,它們比那些美國制造的便宜得多。考查代詞的用法。that那個,代詞;those那些,代詞;it它,代詞;ones這些,那些,代詞;這里代指cars是復(fù)數(shù),所以用those。故選B。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮!空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物;考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個東西;one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個,one是泛指,the one是特指。這里的代詞代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某類事物,用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語。故選C。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Sam,你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯誤。你應(yīng)該盡量不要重復(fù)它們?!獙Σ黄穑?White先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加仔細。考查代詞的用法。it它;its它的;them它們,they的賓格;theirs它們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復(fù)去犯這些錯誤,又因為mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用them來代替mistakes,them代指這些錯誤。故選C。三、選擇題14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻??疾槊~和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價值;wealth財富,財產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知,一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻,故選B。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來??疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“The father put his son39。s toy together”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物,展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力??疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物;process過程;pride驕傲;po