【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ______waste water from running into rivers .A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent82．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping83．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had84．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed85．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting86．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects87．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks88．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study89．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take。 it B．To take。 that C．Taking。 it D．Take。 that90．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching91．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve。 Nothing B．to solve。 None C．solving。 None D．solving。 Nothing92．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround93．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)re doing94．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk。 telling B．entering。 to speak C．enter。 to tell D．walking。 talking95．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait96．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears97．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating十五、選擇題98．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light workC．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words99．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. —________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends100．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. — Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light workC．burn the candle at both ends D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后，達斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生。考查序數(shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the；序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一”、“再一”；當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，序數(shù)詞前不用 the；空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his；故選A。2．A解析：A【解析】句意：Jim，請遞給我書架上的那本雜志。但是它不是一本新的雜志，爸爸。你已經(jīng)讀過它了，不是嗎？a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志，這個雜志是特指的，故用the修飾；第二個空指一本新雜志，故用a修飾。選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步！我真地認為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞在運用what同時，不能接不定冠詞；一次成功，運用不定冠詞a,故選 B。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路。考查冠詞。絲綢之路“the Silk Road”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“a new train line”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的。孩子們，你們自己做作業(yè)！考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對另一方的勸告，根據(jù)“boys”可知，另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”，故用yourselves。故選B。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國電影，但沒有一部符合我的口味?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；no one沒有人，只能指人；none沒有一個；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“several foreign films”可知，A、B選項不符合，可排除。none是針對前文已知的、明確的信息進行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用none，故選C。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為它，可以作形式主語或形式賓語；this意為這個；that意為那個；for表示對于某人來說；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動詞make，所以在動詞后面要用賓語，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語to take action，所以需要一個可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞，it符合題意。這個句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)動詞+it+形容詞+for sb to do sth，故選A。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：新西蘭有兩個島嶼。一個是北島，另一個是南島?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。another另一個（三者以上）；the other另一個（兩者）；other 其他的；the others其他的人或物。根據(jù)New Zealand has two islands，可知，此空指兩者間的另一個，故選B。三、選擇題9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于電腦的引進，如今的博物館與過去不同了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation（口頭或書面的）邀請；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引進，推行；munication溝通，交流；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意為“由于電腦的引進”。故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運營，節(jié)省了大量時間?？疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“The new highspeed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in…”可知，此處指高鐵在使用中；in service“在使用中，運行中”。故選D。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費者。根據(jù)“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人是指游客。故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——難道你看不見嗎？有幾瓶牛奶?？疾槊~。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶裝的，因此用名詞bottles。故選C。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你對某事感興趣，你會更容易長時間關(guān)注它?？疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心；interest興趣；progress進步；information消息；結(jié)合“you are interested in something”可知是感興趣，可推測出是關(guān)心，“pay attention to”表示“關(guān)注”，是固定詞組，故選A。四、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more and more越來越多；fewer and fewer越來越少；smaller and smaller越來越??；less and less越來越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來越少，主語是the number，數(shù)量是一個數(shù)字，只用大小之分，故此處用smaller and smaller。故選C。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這部無聊的肥皂劇你已經(jīng)看了幾千遍了！你為什么不出去找點值得做的事呢？考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根據(jù)前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后動詞“doing”的形式可知，空處應(yīng)是worth，值得的。故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議?？疾槊~短語。usual advice尋常的建議；important advice重要的建議；a usual trip一次尋常的旅行；valuable trip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此處表達“感