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lf ________ clearly.A.such。 hear B.so。 heard C.such。 heard D.so。 hear84.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps85.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears86.The sadness over her father39。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing87.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh88.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting89.The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too。 to talk B.too。 talking C.so。 to talk D.so。 talking。90.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 was。 repairedB.Three quarters。 has。 to repairC.Threefourth。 was。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 has。 repairing91.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing。 seeing B.to manage。 seeingC.managing。 being seen D.managed。 to see92.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair93.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made94.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on。 collected B.based on。 collectingC.is based on。 collected D.is based on。 collecting95.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.a(chǎn)re doing96.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help十五、選擇題97.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A.You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome98.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99.–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? Sure. _________.A.All rivers run into the sea B.Every day is not SundayC.Better late than never D.Practice makes perfect100.— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. — Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.the early bird catches the worm B.many hands make light workC.burn the candle at both ends D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢??疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個(gè)真正的男人,所以填a。故選B。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過(guò)嗎?——是的,這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡??疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);an用于以元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“drama series called “Joy of Life(慶余年)” ”,所以第一空是特指,用the;根據(jù)“unusual drama series”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞短語(yǔ),所以第二空是用an;故選D。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今晚你想去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂(lè)會(huì)?考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;根據(jù)下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子沒(méi)有特指哪一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì),判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指,concert以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以不定冠詞用a;what kind of 是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),后接名詞,所以,空格2不用冠詞;故選C。4.C解析:C【解析】句意:對(duì)不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。沒(méi)關(guān)系,我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭,表示泛指一個(gè);it它,代詞,代指上文提到的事物;one一個(gè),可以做代詞,代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個(gè)事物。第一個(gè)空是固定短語(yǔ)by accident偶然,不小心,中間沒(méi)有冠詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第二個(gè)空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一個(gè),故用one。選C。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時(shí)長(zhǎng)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目??疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個(gè);不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。故選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意: ——俄國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲的國(guó)家嗎?——是的,盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲??疾楣谠~。European形容詞,是歐洲的意思,它的發(fā)音第一個(gè)是輔音,故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填a,在亞洲之前不用冠詞,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)不填冠詞,故選C。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)這幅圖,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨已有一個(gè)百年的歷史??疾楣谠~用法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和圖片提示,這里是說(shuō)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)百年的歷史,需用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一,hundred以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故選A。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個(gè)小學(xué)生時(shí)就開(kāi)始彈鋼琴了。考查冠詞的用法。兩處均表示泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,great和pupil都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,都用a。故選C。二、選擇題9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,這附近有超市嗎?——我知道一個(gè),我會(huì)帶你去那里??疾榇~用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一個(gè),指代同類事物中的一個(gè),表泛指;some一些;that那個(gè),表特指;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè),因此使用one。故選B。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你可以踢足球還是打籃球?——都可以。我擅長(zhǎng)球類游戲??疾椴欢ù~辨析。both都(兩者之間);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(兩者之間);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)“play football or basketball”可知,這是兩者之間,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’m good at ball games”可知,上述的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以,故選A。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:新華書(shū)店的店員向我推薦了四大中國(guó)古典小說(shuō),但沒(méi)有一本合我的口味。考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;nothing沒(méi)有什么,沒(méi)有一件東西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知,此處表否定,表達(dá)“都不適合我的口味”,結(jié)合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此處應(yīng)該用none。故選D。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們都覺(jué)得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂(lè)是很神奇的。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。amazed大為驚奇;amazing令人驚喜(或驚羨、驚嘆)的。think it adj. to do ……的,此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ);形容詞修飾it,用amazing。故選C。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派對(duì)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎?——當(dāng)然!我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶??疾榇~辨析。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“each wonderful memory of…”,可知,此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”,用雙重所有格形式:名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞,空個(gè)后沒(méi)有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;cost花費(fèi);wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值,故選A。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進(jìn),如今的博物館與過(guò)去不同了??疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書(shū)面的)邀請(qǐng);introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進(jìn),推行;munication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說(shuō),在中方面前,美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話??疾槊~辨析。situation形勢(shì);position立場(chǎng);condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng),故選B。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書(shū)很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類和花卉都很了解??疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識(shí);experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and