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visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit84.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying85.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught86.When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.rise87.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew88.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying89.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheer D.walking;than cheering90.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending。 to take B.spending。 taking C.to spend。 to take D.to spend。 taking91.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve。 Nothing B.to solve。 None C.solving。 None D.solving。 Nothing92.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding93.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made94.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken95.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken十五、選擇題96.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A.You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome97.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words98.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides99.—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. —________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.East, west, home is best D.Burn the candle at both ends100.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfectC.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么類型的音樂(lè),莉莉?為什么?——古典音樂(lè),因?yàn)樗谐志玫膬r(jià)值,民間音樂(lè)有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩??疾楣谠~,不定冠詞a/an表泛指,定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“價(jià)值”可數(shù)名詞,lasting是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭發(fā)音,應(yīng)該用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選D。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——事實(shí)是人口有增加?!堑?。我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)有13億人口??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,放在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an是不定冠詞,放在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the是定冠詞,表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長(zhǎng),increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/,所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配a population of。故選A。3.A解析:A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞,句意:“金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息!是的,這對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇。”,根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個(gè)很好的…,這里應(yīng)該是泛指,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1. 感嘆句的兩種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu): (1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種: ① What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What a good time they are having! ② What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What fine weather it is today! (2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種:① How +形容詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! How beautiful Kate is! ② How +副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! How hard he works! ③ How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+賓語(yǔ)) How time flies!4.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了。——所以請(qǐng)?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)。考查冠詞辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。get a headache頭疼,stay in bed臥床休息,兩個(gè)都是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,可知選D。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——安娜,你看過(guò)這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過(guò)。該片講述了一個(gè)24歲女孩獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事,贏得了好評(píng)。考查冠詞,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影,第二空固定搭配:win high praise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”,故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出來(lái)一個(gè)更好的了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文表示同前文this plan的對(duì)比,故用形容詞的比較級(jí)做定語(yǔ),泛指一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:小湯米長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師??疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。此處表“一名英語(yǔ)老師”,是泛指,用不定冠詞,且English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用an。故選B。二、選擇題8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很少有電影能比史蒂芬斯皮爾伯格的電影對(duì)大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響?!@只是你的喜好。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),他的作品不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒(méi)有什么事情;everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不認(rèn)可對(duì)方對(duì)斯皮爾伯格的電影的評(píng)價(jià),“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過(guò)是娛樂(lè)而已;nothing more than“只不過(guò),僅僅”。故選C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是誰(shuí)的錢包嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我問(wèn)了很多人,但沒(méi)人知道??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人,表否定;everybody每個(gè)人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)題干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這是你的單車嗎?——不,不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了??疾榇~。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根據(jù)回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“這是你的自行車嗎”,應(yīng)用代詞your,故選B。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)于你的錯(cuò)誤你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎?——只有抱歉??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,該句是一般疑問(wèn)句,故第一空填“anything”;根據(jù)“but sorry”可推斷,此處表達(dá)沒(méi)什么說(shuō)的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這些汽車是日本制造的嗎?——是的,它們比那些美國(guó)制造的便宜得多??疾榇~的用法。that那個(gè),代詞;those那些,代詞;it它,代詞;ones這些,那些,代詞;這里代指cars是復(fù)數(shù),所以用those。故選B。三、選擇題13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為,因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。change變化;impression印象;progress進(jìn)步;influence影響。根據(jù)上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響,故選D。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)??疾槊~辨析。experien