【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 orm means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．to achieve D．to achieving83．The oral English test is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved84．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving85．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported86．Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking87．（題文）The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off88．This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that。 to talk B．it。 to talkC．that。 talking D．it。 talking89．—What’s your plan for the ing summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing90．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching91．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left92．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written93．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing十五、選擇題94．—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a dayC．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm95．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basketC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words96．－It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.－Yes, _______.A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work.D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.97．— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A．Rome was not built in a day B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．Where there is life, there is hope98．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. — Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light workC．burn the candle at both ends D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A．It’s a piece of cake. B．Practice makes perfect. C．It serves you right. D．Well done.100．—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A．Great minds think alikeB．Two heads are better than oneC．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD．It’s better to think twice before doing something【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個歐洲國家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“European country”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那個電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。2．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機會，但機會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機會，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，不用定冠詞；the ones we hope for是特指，定語從句we hope for來修飾ones，當表示對某人、某物進行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個”時要用定冠詞the；故選A?！军c睛】定冠詞的用法：1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學生們在學校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】不定冠詞a，an與one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項未完成的任務an honest person一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1） 定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2） 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動物。3） 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1） 表示獨一無二的職務、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2） 表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4） 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船4．C解析：C【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人認為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一（個，只…），表示泛指某物中一個，a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the表示特指；本句表示特指（特指…首都/省會），the capital of…：...的首都（省會）；結(jié)合句意和選項可知選C。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：作為2021年揚州世博會的志愿者，魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念?？疾楣谠~。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)第一個空后面的“volunteer”可知，應該用不定冠詞表泛指，且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，排除C和D，由第二個空后面的“idea of green life”可知，第二個空應該是表特指，用定冠詞the，排除A，故選B。二、選擇題6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情，用either符合語境。故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：北京的天氣比廣州涼爽。考查不定代詞。this這，指代較近的物品；it/one /that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來，it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，one為泛指，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物， 也可代替人，that為特指，that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代