【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 her saidC．who does the teacher say toD．who the teacher will say to81．— I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A．who has been to the USA in your classB．when did China bee a member of the WTOC．what was wrong with your puterD．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games82．The students are discussing ________.A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctorC．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem十四、選擇題83．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears84．It39。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited85．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching86．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak87．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A．do。 going B．doing。 go C．do。 go D．doing。 going88．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy。 asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep。 sleepingC．sleep。 sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy89．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives90．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 typing B．to write。 to type C．writing。 to type D．writing。 typing91．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads92．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries93．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch94．How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in95．In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit96．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited十五、選擇題97．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed98．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains99．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words100．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the petition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfectC．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥ぁ？疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填；a一個(gè)（只、件……）；the這（那）個(gè)，這（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京劇”，專(zhuān)有名詞，獨(dú)立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂(lè)趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽(tīng)著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?！谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)?？疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂(lè)器的樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類(lèi)指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示一的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開(kāi)頭，可知填a；故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是一個(gè)的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前， an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)) an hour（一個(gè)…）have a rest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the 。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the 。（6）樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the，例如，play the guitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類(lèi)人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中，如the Great Wall：長(zhǎng)城；the United States of America：美國(guó)。（三）零冠詞的用法 ，就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)前，不加冠詞；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車(chē)等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞；by bus, by train；6) 固定短語(yǔ)，如：go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??；at home, in class, go to bed等。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師?？疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè)；an用于元音音素前，a用于輔音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂(lè)器，前面需要加定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”，university是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a修飾。故選C。4．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一。——是的，她當(dāng)然是很有名氣，但是我認(rèn)為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個(gè)空，one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)，屬于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。5．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.　而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.　當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that， 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析：such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為：Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。 例如：例1：such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花?！±?：such clever children 如此聰明的孩子。　但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。 例如：例3： so many books 這么多的書(shū)。例4： so li