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86.—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch。 attend B.to watch。 attending C.watching。 attend D.watching。 attending87.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published88.— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting。 seeing B.to get。 seeingC.getting。 being seen D.got。 to see89.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited90._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take。 it B.To take。 that C.Taking。 it D.Take。 that91.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched92.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A.protecting。 wasting B.protecting。 to wasteC.protect。 wasting D.protect。 to waste93.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do94.—Mum, my puter doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing。 repaired B.to repair。 repairC.be repaired。 repairing D.being repaired。 to repair95.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken96.I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed。 do B.changes。 doing C.change。 to do D.change。 doing97.You’d better give up smoking at once.A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke十五、選擇題98.—It39。s exciting that Chinese women39。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a(chǎn) good beginning is half done B.one tree can39。t make a forestC.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides99.—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mileC.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends100.—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A.Great minds think alikeB.Two heads are better than oneC.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD.It’s better to think twice before doing something【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看!正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師??疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè);an用于元音音素前,a用于輔音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂(lè)器,前面需要加定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”,university是輔音音素開頭,故用a修飾。故選C。2.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語(yǔ)境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花。 例2:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子?!〉?,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時(shí),意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that... so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that... so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that... such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:對(duì)于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失?。】疾楣谠~的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠詞the;第二處是感嘆句,中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss,great首字母發(fā)輔音音素,用a。故選D。二、選擇題4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車,她非常喜歡它的顏色。考查代詞辨析。it它,人稱代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞;its它的;it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l(shuí)給你打電話?——是我媽媽??疾榇~的用法。She她;That那;It它;This這。根據(jù)“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí),指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個(gè)美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市??疾樵~義辨析。this這個(gè),近指;that那個(gè),遠(yuǎn)指;it它;what什么。根據(jù)“We all think…fortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此處是“think it+adj+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語(yǔ),故選C。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:俗話說(shuō)得好,禮貌不花一分錢,卻能贏得一切??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根據(jù)“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,禮貌能贏得一切,故選C。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸,他說(shuō):“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年?!笨疾榇~。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年,空格后沒有名詞,故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“my childhood”,故選D。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我想要一臺(tái)電腦和一個(gè)相機(jī)作為我的生日禮物?!牛阒荒芤粋€(gè),我恐怕買不起兩個(gè)??疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個(gè),表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“you can have either of them.”可知,母親只能給買一個(gè)禮物,因此是買不起兩個(gè)。故選D。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮!空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過(guò)或已知的某類人或事物;考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個(gè)東西;one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個(gè),one是泛指,the one是特指。這里的代詞代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某類事物,用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。三、選擇題11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供。考查名詞。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“more jobs should be offered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡,我們應(yīng)該聽從老師的建議??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;attention關(guān)注;suggestion建議;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“We should follow our teachers’…”可知,是聽從老師的建議,故選C。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說(shuō)明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來(lái)??疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說(shuō)明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句中“The father put his son39。s toy together”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說(shuō)明。故選A。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)文老師。他有20多