【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ntroducedC．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people十四、選擇題81．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it82．—Mum, my puter doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing。 repaired B．to repair。 repairC．be repaired。 repairing D．being repaired。 to repair83．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending。 to take B．spending。 taking C．to spend。 to take D．to spend。 taking84．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads85．—What’s your plan for the ing summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing86．（題文）The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off87．It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A．for。 to care B．of。 to care C．of。 to caring D．for。 to caring88．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries89．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps90．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed91．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing92．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.A．it B．one C．this D．that93．How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in94．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked95．(2016?鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent十五、選擇題96．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A．What you do isn’t important. B．What you do is as important as you say.C．What you do is more important than what you say. D．What you do is less important than you say.97．—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out. —We can’t be too careful. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Prevention is better than cureC．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket98．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. — Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light workC．burn the candle at both ends D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words100．—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A．Great minds think alikeB．Two heads are better than oneC．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD．It’s better to think twice before doing something【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)。——聽起來像是個(gè)不尋常的夢。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它?？疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個(gè)不尋常的夢”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選A。2．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——事實(shí)是人口有增加?！堑摹Ｎ覀儑乙呀?jīng)有13億人口?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an是不定冠詞，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長，increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/，所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配a population of。故選A。3．C解析：C【解析】不定冠詞a，an與one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人4．C解析：C【解析】句意：對不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。沒關(guān)系，我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音發(fā)音開頭，表示泛指一個(gè)；it它，代詞，代指上文提到的事物；one一個(gè)，可以做代詞，代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個(gè)事物。第一個(gè)空是固定短語by accident偶然，不小心，中間沒有冠詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)，故用one。選C。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時(shí)候廣告對你有幫助么?——嗯，不管怎樣，它給我的不僅僅是一個(gè)嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指，表示“一個(gè)廣告”，“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”，用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。6．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠詞是一種虛詞，在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了，有一本莫言寫的書嗎？——是的，在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書，故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架，故用定冠詞，選B。考點(diǎn)：冠詞7．C解析：C【詳解】句意： ——俄國是一個(gè)歐洲的國家嗎？——是的，盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~。European形容詞，是歐洲的意思，它的發(fā)音第一個(gè)是輔音，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填a，在亞洲之前不用冠詞，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)不填冠詞，故選C。二、選擇題8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你桌子上這本關(guān)于鹽城的歷史的書很有趣。我想買一本。湯姆，你在哪買的？——在亞馬遜書店。考查指示代詞辨析。it 代指前面提到的具體事物，具有唯一性；this這，表示近指；that那，表遠(yuǎn)指；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。此處指的是要一本關(guān)于鹽城歷史的書，故表示泛指，用代詞one。故選D。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：朵拉總是能想出新主意，但沒有一個(gè)對我有任何價(jià)值。考查代詞辨析。none沒有，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；nothing沒什么；no one沒有人；neither兩者都不。分析“Dora always es up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知，朵拉想出的主意沒有一個(gè)是有用的，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，故選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬斯皮爾伯格的電影對大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響。——這只是你的喜好。對我來說，他的作品不過是娛樂而已。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對方對斯皮爾伯格的電影的評價(jià)，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過是娛樂而已；nothing more than“只不過，僅僅”。故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——有去香港的機(jī)票嗎？ ——對不起，一個(gè)也沒有了?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事/沒有物；none（三者及以上）任何一個(gè)都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody沒有人；no one沒有人。根據(jù)語境可知，此答句應(yīng)是回答問句提問的“tickets（機(jī)票）”的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞，故排除C和D；nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的，指代“什么都沒有”，而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上 “一個(gè)也沒有”，再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒有，所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這些蘋果太好吃了！我能再吃一個(gè)嗎？——抱歉，一個(gè)都沒了，來點(diǎn)橘子怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有，表示數(shù)量為零；no one一個(gè)人都沒有；nothing什么都沒有；nobody一個(gè)人都沒有