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外研版八年級英語單項(xiàng)選擇易錯(cuò)題集錦(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:34 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 o write81.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked82.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 will call later.”A.say B.says C.to say D.saying83.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken84._______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting85.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing86.You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.a(chǎn)m used to workC.a(chǎn)m used work D.a(chǎn)m used to working87.—What’s your plan for the ing summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing88.Would you mind basketball here? I39。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。ll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play89.I think his advice is of great . It39。s well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking90.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do91.— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A.sleepy。 asleep B.a(chǎn)sleep。 sleepingC.sleep。 sleep D.a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy92.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair93.The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed94.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected十五、選擇題95.How do you fee1 about the new film? I don39。t like the end.A.All of a sudden B.To be honestC.After all D.In this way96.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides97.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.98.— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. — Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.the early bird catches the worm B.many hands make light workC.burn the candle at both ends D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99.—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam. —What a pity! ________.A.Better late than never B.Practice makes perfectC.A miss is as good as a mile D.Many hands make light work100.—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.—I didn’t pass the test.A.What are you eating B.How long have you eaten itC.Why did you laugh D.What happened【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:我在這么好的天氣帶傘,他們會嘲笑我,說我傻??疾椴欢ü谠~和限定詞辨析。umbrella(雨傘)以元音音素開頭,需用an表泛指,可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。fine weather(好天氣)是名詞性短語,so修飾形容詞或副詞,可排除。such如此的,修飾名詞或名詞性短語;根據(jù)句意語法,故選A。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;e first取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。3.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B??键c(diǎn):冠詞4.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的果汁廣告? 當(dāng)然,我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement, bottle是可數(shù)名詞,都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。5.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步!我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法,progress為不可數(shù)名詞,因此感嘆詞在運(yùn)用what同時(shí),不能接不定冠詞;一次成功,運(yùn)用不定冠詞a,故選 B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:貧困是一個(gè)大問題,但中國在解決這個(gè)問題上做得很好。考查冠詞。do a good job干得好,是固定搭配。故選A。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)這幅圖,中國共產(chǎn)黨已有一個(gè)百年的歷史??疾楣谠~用法。結(jié)合語境和圖片提示,這里是說中國共產(chǎn)黨已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)百年的歷史,需用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一,hundred以輔音音素開頭,故選A。二、選擇題8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我想給我爸買一條好領(lǐng)帶,但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的??疾榇~辨析。no one沒有人;nothing什么都沒有;none沒有,適用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知,想買好領(lǐng)帶,但是沒有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識,商店里的領(lǐng)帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故選C。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個(gè),籃球還是排球?——都不選。我更喜歡足球??疾榇~辨析。both兩者都;either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);none一個(gè)也沒有(三者或三者以上);neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“I prefer football.”可知,籃球、排球都不選。故選D。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車?——我們買不起新車,但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強(qiáng)??疾榇~辨析。none一個(gè)也沒有,沒有任何東西;either兩者中任何一個(gè);nothing沒有什么;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“an old one is better than”可知,這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”,故用代詞none。故選A。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國古典小說,但沒有一本合我的口味??疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;nothing沒有什么,沒有一件東西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知,此處表否定,表達(dá)“都不適合我的口味”,結(jié)合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此處應(yīng)該用none。故選D。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對于你的錯(cuò)誤你還有什么要說的嗎?——只有抱歉??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑問句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,該句是一般疑問句,故第一空填“anything”;根據(jù)“but sorry”可推斷,此處表達(dá)沒什么說的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。三、選擇題13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎? ——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題。考查名詞。report報(bào)告;process過程;method方法;activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了??疾槊~辨析。virus病毒;disease疾病;problem問題;trouble麻煩;根據(jù)“all the information went missing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一
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