【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 分析】主要講了一個電視節(jié)目建議女孩學(xué)習(xí)工程師。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸） to make the boats ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. 可知女士對工程師不感興趣，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了建議女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow （樹蔭） to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree. They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it! The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree. The tree couldn39。t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, You can39。t be so ungrateful（忘恩負義的） to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and fortable place to rest. You would die now without me! Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only plain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers . A.coolB.hungryC.hotD.thankful（2）Why did the traveler feel sad? A.Because the tree was too tall.B.Because he couldn39。t climb higher.C.Because he didn39。t sleep well.D.Because he could find nothing to eat,（3）What does the underlined word He in the fifth paragraph refer to? A.旅游者B.大樹C.樹枝D.土地（4）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①Two travelers got to the tree.②One traveler climbed up the tree.③The travelers had a good rest.④One traveler shouted at the tree.A.③①②④B.④①③②C.①③②④D.④①②③（5）The story mainly tells us that . A.when we travel, we should take food with us!B.we should thank the people who have helped usC.big trees can make people cool and fortableD.we shouldn39。t say bad words to any person【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了2個旅行者因為天氣太熱在大樹下休息，醒來時感覺餓了，一個旅行者抱怨樹是沒用的，大樹說旅行者是忘恩負義的，告訴我們應(yīng)該和幫助我們的人說謝謝。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big ，兩個旅行者在大樹下乘涼，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see ，但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上有東西吃，所以是難過的，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句The tree couldn39。t stand the traveler at ，所以用難過但是強烈的聲音說，所以he代指大樹，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句One day, two travelers got to the ①是第一個；根據(jù)第三段第一句They made a decision to take a rest under the ③是第二個；根據(jù)第三段第三句When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the ②是第三個；根據(jù)第四段The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be ③是第四個，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了2個旅行者因為天氣太熱在大樹下休息，醒來時感覺餓了，一個旅行者抱怨樹是沒用的，大樹說旅行者是忘恩負義的，告訴我們應(yīng)該和幫助我們的人說謝謝。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Do you enjoy watching movies when you are free? It39。s a great way to have fun. So how much do you know about Xu Zheng and Huang Bo? They are both popular actors in China, They act in a lot of funny and wonderful movies. But do you know there are many differences between them? Let39。s have a look.ActorXu ZhengHuang BoBirthdayApril 18，1972August 26, 1974Height178 cm172 cmWeight72 kg70 kgHobbiesWatching movies, taking vacations, playing basketballswimming, dancing, singing diving（潛水）Characters（性格）Outgoing, funny, friendlyfunny, talented, hardworking（1）About the age, Xu Zheng is Huang Bo. A.two years younger thanB.two years older thanC.four years older thanD.the same age as（2）What does the underlined word Weight mean in Chinese? A.體重B.身高C.體格D.外貌（3）What do Xu Zheng and Huang Bo both like doing? A.SingingB.Taking vacations.C.Doing sports.D.Watching movies.（4）When Xu Zheng is free, he may go to . A.a swimming pooB.a KTVC.a chess clubD.a cinema（5）What can we know from the passage? A.Xu Zheng39。s hair is longer than Huang Bo39。s.B.Huang Bo is as outgoing as Xu Zheng.C.Huang Bo has fewer hobbies than Xu Zheng.D.Both Huang Bo and Xu Zheng are funny.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述喜劇演員徐崢和黃渤的不同之處，如出生日期、身高