【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 o pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龍） bones. They see a tenfoottall white bear. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（1）What is NOT true about a museum? A.It39。s a good place to do some shopping.B.People can learn about the history of a place there.C.People can learn about science there.D.It39。s a good place to learn about art.（2）People CANNOT ________ in a museum. A.see moviesB.listen to talksC.make thingsD.play with bears（3）In Indianapolis ________. A.there is only one museum for childrenB.it39。s free for children to visit the children39。s museumC.people do not have to pay to visit the children39。s museumD.museums are all the same（4）In the children39。s museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ________. A.the dinosaur bonesB.all old bonesC.old streetsD.airplanes（5）The main idea of the passage is that ________. A.old cars and airplanes are kept in museumsB.animals and trees are found in museumsC.there are all kind of museumsD.children like museums【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了博物館的定義和以及博物館里可以看到的東西．博物館是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科學的地方，是了解藝術(shù)或者人或者動物的地方。孩子們在博物館可以看到一些圖片，聽到關(guān)于動物和樹木的談?wù)摚梢钥吹诫娪?，也可以學會做東西。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人們可從博物館里了解歷史，B正確；根據(jù) A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人們可從博物館里了解科學，C正確；根據(jù) A museum may be a place to find out about art or people or ，D正確。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things 。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Children do not have to pay to get ，孩子是免費的。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龍） 。故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第二段第一行句子Some museums have old cars and airplanes．Many museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物館舊汽車和飛機．有繪畫和雕塑，許多博物館有圖畫和雕像，其它巖石和老骨頭，可知本文介紹有各種各樣的博物館，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. ●Nogarbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! ●Nocar day. On the nocar day, nobody es to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It39。s lots of fun! ●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let39。s work together to make it clean.（1）Environment clubs ask students ________. A.not to forget to take carsB.not to throw away lunch bagsC.to go to school by car every dayD.to do exercise every day（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________. A.in clubsB.at homeC.at schoolD.in restaurants（3）On the nocar day, ________ will take a car to school. A.both students and teachersB.some studentsC.neither students nor teachersD.some teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________. A.much waterB.a lot of moneyC.a long riverD.a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________. A.walk to school every dayB.help teachersC.bring their lunches in bagsD.make less pollution【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學生加入環(huán)境俱樂部一起工作讓我們的環(huán)境干凈。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used ，不亂扔垃圾，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學生用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，每周環(huán)境俱樂部選擇制造垃圾最少的班級，并且公布學校，所以在學校吃午飯，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nocar day. On the nocar day, nobody es to s