【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nd Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read84．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered85．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing。 to give up B．to experience。 give upC．experiencing。 giving up D．to experience。 to give up86．—Mr. Zhang has remended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read87．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.A．it B．one C．this D．that88．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved89．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known90．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten91．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquakestricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by92．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A．To pare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare93．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying94．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares十五、選擇題95．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basketC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words96．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A．Practice makes perfectB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Burn the candle at both endsD．Many hands make light work97．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains98．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work100．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs bestC．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：多有用的機(jī)器人啊！它可以幫助我們做危險(xiǎn)的工作?？疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot，且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！”，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選C。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個(gè)歐洲國家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“European country”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥ぁ？疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填；a一個(gè)（只、件……）；the這（那）個(gè)，這（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京劇”，專有名詞，獨(dú)立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1） 定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2） 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3） 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1） 表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2） 表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4） 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎？ ——當(dāng)然，這是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，我想再看一次?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空，特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影，用定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空，a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今晚在電視上將有一個(gè)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片，它講述了一個(gè)男孩在遙遠(yuǎn)的山村里的故事。a ，an，the．三者都是冠詞．a(chǎn)，an 是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為一個(gè)，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些．由題干紀(jì)錄片，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用不定冠詞來修飾，是泛指．一個(gè)用不定冠詞．因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空格用a。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：a book, an apple。1） 不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如： There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個(gè)警察。2) 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如： A car must be insured. 汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。 A soldier must obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。3) 不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如： There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4) 不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如： She is a teacher. 她是個(gè)老師。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5） 定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。如：six kilometers an hour 每小時(shí)60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如： He wants to buy a 。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如： have a try試一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 謀生 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in a word 總而言之7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說他會(huì)再去參觀一次。考查冠詞用法。不定冠詞包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表示特指某個(gè)（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時(shí)；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個(gè)空，Nantong單獨(dú)用作主語，無須加任何冠詞，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)專有名詞；第二個(gè)空，“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個(gè)，且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，應(yīng)用a修飾，a second time意思是“再一次”；故選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這臺(tái)新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎？ ——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。 考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞