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譯林版八年級動詞短語詞義辨試題及答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:16 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 s out D.breaks out36.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.e down D.get down37.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with38.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away39.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out40.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:事實證明,《你好,李煥英》的導演已經成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一??疾閯釉~短語。runs out用完;breaks out爆發(fā);hands out分發(fā);turns out最后是,結果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知,此處講的是一個結果,D選項符合句意。故選D。2.C解析:C【詳解】 句意:——?!?”代表什么?考查動詞短語詞義辨析。pay attention to注意;regard as把……當做……;stand for代表;set off送別;根據(jù)語境可知,此處是詢問“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白。——沒關系??疾閯釉~短語辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out刪除;cut in 插嘴,打斷;cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲。考查動詞短語辨析。turn on打開;turn out結果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語水平,我已經制定了一個詳細的計劃。——太棒了!我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施。考查動詞短語。pick out挑選出;carry out實施;find out查明;point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結合常識可知,有了計劃后,下一步應是實施計劃。故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟!——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧??疾閯釉~短語辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中斷;knock on敲(門、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是說不小心打翻了書,故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項工作結果是比他們想象的要難得多??疾閯釉~短語。found out查明;turned out證明是、結果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結合選項,可知是這項工作結果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:Andrew曾經試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了??疾閯釉~短語。put on穿上;put in放入;put out熄滅;put up舉起;根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知,要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等,故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災,許多珍稀動物在火災中喪生??疾閯釉~短語。turned out結果證明;broke out爆發(fā),突發(fā);put out熄滅;worked out算出。根據(jù)“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空處指發(fā)生了火災,broke out符合語境。故選B。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析,give up放棄;make up組成;put up建造,舉起;take up開始從事,占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知應該是占據(jù)時間,符合語境,故選D。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你的同學中有多少人有兄
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