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人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨的用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:56 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 om D.connected with37.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n) ________.A.keeps up with。 praise B.es up with。 prize C.ends up with。 price D.puts up with。 award38.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up39.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with40.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩,因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gets off下車;takes off脫下;shows off炫耀;turns off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對(duì)我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business這不關(guān)你的事;I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住;I didn’t care about ;I couldn’t agree 。根據(jù)句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知,說話人很后悔,但控制不住,故應(yīng)選B。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——林老師, 我怎樣可以在聽力測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)?——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。look through瀏覽;go over復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)檢查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題, look through符合句意。故選A。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白?!獩]關(guān)系。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out刪除;cut in 插嘴,打斷;cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收,領(lǐng)會(huì);cut in插入;put in安裝;break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn on打開;turn out結(jié)果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定開會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語(yǔ)水平,我已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃?!袅?!我想你接下來要做的就是將它實(shí)施??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick out挑選出;carry out實(shí)施;find out查明;point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,有了計(jì)劃后,下一步應(yīng)是實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:寶寶在睡覺。請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。turn on打開;turn down調(diào)??;turn off關(guān)閉;turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后加動(dòng)詞原形,排除AC;根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是調(diào)小音量,故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take on承擔(dān);take away帶走;take up占據(jù);take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道對(duì)方忙,所以不想占用對(duì)方太多的時(shí)間,故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這輛公共汽車不開往火車站。恐怕您得在下一站下車,換乘快速公交1號(hào)線??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get out出去;get off下車;get through通過;get down下來。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”
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