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orking D.worked86.When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.rise87.There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A.what to choose B.which to choose C.to choose which D.to choose what88.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A.walk。 telling B.entering。 to speak C.enter。 to tell D.walking。 talking89.This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that。 to talk B.it。 to talkC.that。 talking D.it。 talking90.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn91.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped92.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working93.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken94._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected95.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked十五、選擇題96.My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A.It never rains but it pours. B.Every dog has its day.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Never put all your eggs in one basket.97.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side98.All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.99.—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A.It is easier said than done B.Better late than neverC.No pain, no gain D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart100.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfectC.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:泰國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家,它是一個(gè)可以參觀的好地方??疾楣谠~。a一個(gè),修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞;an一個(gè),修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞;the那個(gè),表示特指;D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此用不定冠詞an修飾,故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢??疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個(gè)真正的男人,所以填a。故選B。3.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥倫布,探險(xiǎn)家,來(lái)自于一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家??疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”,表示一種身份,空格2指“來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠詞;explorer以元音音素開(kāi)頭,不定冠詞用an;European 以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,不定冠詞用a;故選B。4.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】本題考查:冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析:a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,或以讀做輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面,或以讀做元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開(kāi)頭,完整句意為:—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為:C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個(gè)男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面,簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭,但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭,因此,前面要用a。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:今晚在電視上將有一個(gè)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片,它講述了一個(gè)男孩在遙遠(yuǎn)的山村里的故事。a ,an,the.三者都是冠詞.a(chǎn),an 是不定冠詞,表泛指,譯為一個(gè),用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指.譯這個(gè),那個(gè),這些,那些.由題干紀(jì)錄片,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾,是泛指.一個(gè)用不定冠詞.因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以空格用a。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如:a book, an apple。1) 不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 門(mén)口有個(gè)警察。2) 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,表示“任何,每個(gè)”。如: A car must be insured. 汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。 A soldier must obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。3) 不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如: There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4) 不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ),主要說(shuō)明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如: She is a teacher. 她是個(gè)老師。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5) 定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語(yǔ)中。如:six kilometers an hour 每小時(shí)60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如: He wants to buy a 。7)不定冠詞用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中。如: have a try試一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 謀生 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in a word 總而言之6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:清明節(jié)從最初簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指;/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”,important以元音音素開(kāi)頭,需用an修飾,故選B。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國(guó)“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開(kāi)局之年??疾楣谠~用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開(kāi)始”,所以此處選the,故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺(tái)新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎? ——是的。我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更好的。 考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個(gè)空后的 new puter被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定,因此,此處的新電腦表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空是:否定詞+比較級(jí),表示最高級(jí)。故選A。二、選擇題10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——雖然電影《你好,李煥英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它?!艺J(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody。本句是否定句,結(jié)合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好,李煥英》,故選C。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:新華書(shū)店的店員向我推薦了四大中國(guó)古典小說(shuō),但沒(méi)有一本合我的口味??疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;nothing沒(méi)有什么,沒(méi)有一件東西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知,此處表否定,表達(dá)“都不適合我的口味”,結(jié)合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此處應(yīng)該用none。故選D。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:愛(ài)麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開(kāi)心。考查反身代詞。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得開(kāi)心”,此處主語(yǔ)是the children,表復(fù)