【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 toconfirmingyour address,mother39。s name,and card follow the money, so panies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our tele networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and municating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving toward databased municationsusing like FaceTime Audio or WhatsApp,which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out .12. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A . Frightened . B. Confused.. .【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Unfortunately,it39。s too little and too late. By the time these solutions39。 bee widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，作者認(rèn)為這些解決方案太少，出現(xiàn)得也太晚，人們無法及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)詐騙，由此可知作者對(duì)它們的態(tài)度是“失望的”，故選D項(xiàng)。13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, what can scammers do?A. Aim at victims precisely. databases easily. campaigns rapidly.D. Spread information widely.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.可知，自動(dòng)語音電話讓人頭疼的原因更在于它的精準(zhǔn)度而不是數(shù)量；再根據(jù)后文的“A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother39。s name and far more.可知，欺詐者可以獲取個(gè)人信息數(shù)據(jù)。由此可知，新技術(shù)可以幫助欺詐者精準(zhǔn)地進(jìn)行欺詐，故選A項(xiàng)。 does the passage imply? is the best policy. can be doubleedged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At this year39。s Google39。s I/O conference, a pany showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing humansounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.可知，此處指出了聲音技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)；第三段中的“These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.又指出，這一技術(shù)上的發(fā)展會(huì)讓現(xiàn)存的問題更糟糕。由此可知，這種聲音技術(shù)有兩面性，是一把雙刃劍，故選B項(xiàng)。15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。文章在第一段引出話題——自動(dòng)語音電話會(huì)給人們帶來危害；第二段和第三段闡述產(chǎn)生危害的原因；第四段闡述了減輕相關(guān)危害的方法；最后一段指出信任是很難獲得又很容易失去的東西，而由此引發(fā)的相關(guān)問題也會(huì)更加難以解決。整篇文章都是在逐步闡述自動(dòng)語音電話愈發(fā)危險(xiǎn)的狀況，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié) (共5小題；，) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FOMO stands for fear of missing out. It refers to that the nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they weren39。t invited or they just didn39。t feel like going. 16 This belief, in tum, can create anxiety and a sense of inferiority. FOMO bothers most teens, especially if they39。re often online.One way for teens to deal with FOMO is to practice what is known as reframing(重塑)thinking. 17 Here are some tips on how teens can start to reframe their thinking.Track negative thoughts and replace them with reasonable ones. One thing teens can do to deal with FOMO is to track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal. 18 Then, they can change their thoughts and replace the negative thoughts with something positive.19 Encourage teens to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. So, naturally, there will be social events that they cannot attend. But this does not mean that they39。re necessarily missing out on something.Turning off the technology and do something else. Turning off the technology seems like a natural cure for FOMO. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. 20 The key is to do something else entirely like reading a book or baking cookies anything that allows them to focus on something other than social media.A. Be realistic about availability.B. There are some negative consequences of FOMO.C. Realize that no one lives a perfect life as described on social media.D. It39。s a mental exercise designed to help them look at situations differently.E. In general, FOMO causes people to assume that they have a low social rank.F. Teens may still worry about missing out even if they39。re not on social media at all.G. This allows them to observe how often they39。re feeling negative about themselves.16.【答案】E【解析】 上一句介紹了 FOMO 的具體含義,下一句說這種看法反過來又會(huì)產(chǎn)生焦慮和自卑情緒。由此可知,空處應(yīng)該說的是某種看法,且與FOMO有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)”“通常來說,FOMO導(dǎo)致人們認(rèn)為他們社會(huì)地位低下”符合語境?！罢J(rèn)為他們社會(huì)地位低下”是產(chǎn)生焦慮和自卑情緒”的原因。17.【答案】D【解析】 上一句提到青少年應(yīng)對(duì) FOMO 的方法是重塑觀念,接下來應(yīng)該是介紹什么是重塑觀念。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)符合語境,選項(xiàng)中的“It”指代上一句中的”reframing(重塑)thinking。18.【答案】G【解析】 上一句說青少年可以在日記中跟蹤自己的消極想法及感受,下一句說然后他們就可以改變他們的觀念,用積極的事物替代消極觀念,空處應(yīng)該講此種方法的作用,故G項(xiàng)切題?！盩his”指代上一句中的”to track their negative thoughts and feelings in a journal,them指代上一句中的teens。19.【答案】A【解析】 本段提到要鼓勵(lì)青少年認(rèn)識(shí)到他們時(shí)間有限,不能出席一些社交活動(dòng)是很自然的事情,由此可以概括出本段的主旨,即要現(xiàn)實(shí)地看待參加社交活動(dòng)的問題,所以A選項(xiàng)符合語境。選項(xiàng)中的”availability”在這里可以理解為參加社交活動(dòng)的可行性。20.【答案】F【解析】 上一句說關(guān)掉手機(jī)并不能消除 FOMO 導(dǎo)致的情緒,空處應(yīng)該是介紹青少年不接觸社交媒體后的情況,F項(xiàng)”即使青少年根本不在社交媒體上,他們?nèi)匀豢赡軗?dān)心錯(cuò)過”符合語境,同時(shí)為下一句介紹消除FOMO的關(guān)鍵做好鋪墊。第二部分　語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。28yearold Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee,