【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nch of AI known as deep learning, which uses neural networks to scan through large volumes of data looking for patterns…build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google.“可知AI技術(shù)的一個(gè)分支、運(yùn)用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)處理大量數(shù)據(jù)并從中尋找模式的深度學(xué)習(xí)被證明非常有用，亞馬遜、蘋(píng)果、Facebook和谷歌愿意開(kāi)出六位數(shù)高薪，聘請(qǐng)熟練的專業(yè)人員編寫(xiě)軟件。這說(shuō)明深度學(xué)習(xí)能幫助編寫(xiě)軟件，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”Last month fast. ai, a nonprofit education organization based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning.“可知。上月，位于舊金山的非營(yíng)利性教育機(jī)構(gòu) 進(jìn)入了它開(kāi)辦深度學(xué)習(xí)課程的第三年。也就是說(shuō)fast. ai是一個(gè)提供深度學(xué)習(xí)課程的組織，故選C。 （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)五段中的”To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn …He says school mathematics is sufficient.“可知讓深度學(xué)習(xí)不再神秘是杰里米霍華德的目標(biāo)，為此，他和數(shù)學(xué)家雷切爾，讓任何想學(xué)習(xí)編寫(xiě)AI軟件的人都能學(xué)習(xí)這門技術(shù)?；羧A德說(shuō)有中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)就足夠了。，僅需要中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)。因此霍華德說(shuō)No. Greek. Letters”沒(méi)有，希臘，字母“是想說(shuō)fast, ai的深度學(xué)習(xí)課程很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”If Mr Howard and others have their way, making the development of AI software easier will bring forth a new crop of fruit of a different kind. “如果霍華德和其他人如愿以償，那么讓AI軟件開(kāi)發(fā)變得更容易將會(huì)催生出一批新的不同的果實(shí)。由此推斷簡(jiǎn)化軟件開(kāi)發(fā)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致意料之外的結(jié)果。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Many years ago, my mother read from the book Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey to me. I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother39。s voice changed my world. Long before I could read on my own, she shared with me the strength and beauty of McCloskey39。s language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, coexisting with a mother bear and her own baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother all came together. And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader. Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. His life, so far, had not been easy. His childhood was troubled by poverty and loneliness. In that moment, in the joy of the read aloud, he had an idea that started something big. What he said was this: Mrs. Allyn, let39。s make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Let39。s have a holiday for the read aloud Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created a grassroots movement World Read Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boy39。s wish for everyone to be able to have a read aloud every day. Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has bee a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world. This year we are over 600 cities strong, a number that is growing every day. Children who grow up as readers bee engaged citizens of the global world, and every child deserves the right to read. When I say that reading aloud will change the world, I know it sounds simple. But one of the many great things about giving kids access to the power of stories and sharing them together is that it is simple. It is also cheap and easily done. And the impact is huge. （1）How did the author39。s parent change her life? A.By reading aloud to her.B.By listening to her reading.C.By buying many books for her.D.By encouraging her to read aloud.（2）According to Paragraph 3, the author was probably the little boy39。s . A.motherB.teacherC.best friendD.favorite writer（3）What does the small child39。s idea in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.To start a holiday.B.To reduce poverty.C.To found LitWorld.D.To overe loneliness.（4）What can we know about World Read Aloud Day from Paragraph 5? A.Its origin.B.Its future.C.Its purpose.D.Its development.（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Sticking to reading isn39。t easy.B.Reading gives a high rate of return.C.Reading aloud isn39。t actually simple.D.Kids should try to change the world.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了大聲閱讀對(duì)孩子們的巨大影響，以及World Read Aloud Day的開(kāi)端以及后來(lái)的發(fā)展。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother39。s voice changed my world. 可知父母親大聲朗讀改變了作者的一生。故A項(xiàng)正確。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. 可知作者是在教室里向一個(gè)小孩大聲朗讀一本圖畫(huà)書(shū)。通常只有老師才會(huì)這樣做，由此可知作者最可能是一位老師。故B項(xiàng)正確。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句What he said was this: Mrs. Allyn, let39。s make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Let39。s have a holiday for the read aloud可知小男孩的主意是出去度假來(lái)宣傳read loudly的好處。故A項(xiàng)正確。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段第一句Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has bee a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world可知本段主要介紹了World Read Aloud Day的開(kāi)始以及后來(lái)的發(fā)展。故D項(xiàng)正確。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一句And the impact is huge. 可知大聲閱讀對(duì)孩子們未來(lái)的發(fā)展影響很大。故B項(xiàng)正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 ESports, short for electronic sports, is one of the growing industries in the world, with prizes totaling around $25 million up for grabs in some tournaments. ESports are professional multiplayer video game petitions. Any video game with a strong petitive element is considered eSports. The petition models itself after traditional professional sports in several ways: it uses corresponding tournament formats, involves player contracts, and is governed by r