【文章內容簡介】 詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 It is the ideal way for traveler to ensure they wake up with the perfect view — a portable Ecocapsule that can be set up anywhere in the world. The eggshaped pod (獨立艙) ensures travelers can camp in the most extreme corners with all the luxury of a hotel room. Looking like something in a scifi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, which guarantee solar energy as its power. In this way the tiny home can let you live fortably wherever you travel. It even has its own shower and toilet, sleeping area for two, and a small kitchen. The 3,306 ib pods can be transported in a seacontainer, meaning the possibilities are endless. Bratislavabased Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time. However, it quickly became apparent that they could be opened up to the wider public and even used in urban areas to fight against high rent and placed on roofs for studio space or living quarters. The Ecocapsule can serve as a cottage, a popup hotel or even as a charging station for electric cars.The Ecocapsules could even be quickly imported for housing for emergency teams who have been quickly arranged to help with natural disasters. Described by the website as a Swiss Army knife — it packs everything you need, the selfcontained unit can sustain long periods of time without external resources. The 86 sqft pods are able to sleep two people for up to year and for those worried about a cold night39。s sleep, the Ecocapsule has a thick layer which significantly reduce heat loss. The pod is designed to cope with extreme weather conditions due to its innovative (創(chuàng)新的) design and materials used. No wonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its future and the producers are receiving heavy orders.（1）Where does the Ecocapsule get power? A.From a charging station.B.From a portable battery.C.From solar panels.D.From electric cars.（2）Whom may be the Ecocapsule initially designed for? A.Astronauts.B.Office ladies.C.Homeless people.D.Field biologists.（3）The Ecocapsule39。s users don39。t worry about coldness because _______. A.it is a selfcontained unitB.it is equipped with a thick layerC.it has a solar panelD.it has an air conditioner（4）How do the designers view the Ecocapsule39。s future market? A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款便攜式產品——Ecocapsule的功能、設計原理、大小、技術構造等情況。該產品配有太陽能電池板和可伸縮的風力發(fā)電渦輪機為其提供太陽能和風能，可以讓兩個人同時入住，有良好的保暖效果。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Looking like something in a scifi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, which guarantee solar energy as its power.“看起來就像科幻電影里的某種東西，該產品里面裝有太陽能電池板，保證太陽能作為它的動力?？芍摦a品從太陽能板獲得能量。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Bratislavabased Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time.“位于布拉迪斯拉發(fā)的尼斯建筑事務所是這些非凡的Ecocapsules的設計者，他們表示，最初是為長期生活在大自然中的人們設計的。可知Ecocapsules是專門為野外生物學家設計的。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的”The 86 sqft pods are able to sleep two people for up to year and for those worried about a cold night39。s sleep, the Ecocapsule has a thick layer which significantly reduce heat loss.“這86平方英尺的獨立艙可以讓兩個人睡上一年，對于那些擔心晚上睡不好覺的人來說，這種Ecocapsule有一層厚厚的保護層，可以顯著減少熱量損失。可知Ecocapsule的使用者不用擔心寒冷，因為它有一層厚厚的保護層。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”No wonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its future and the producers are receiving heavy orders.“難怪尼斯的建筑師們對它的未來如此有信心，制造商們也接到了大量訂單?？芍O計師對Ecocapsules的未來市場非常樂觀。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Like many other people who speak more than one language, I often have the sense that I39。m a slightly different person in each of my languages173。more confident in English, more relaxed in French, more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral pass (指南針) also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language I39。m using at the time? Psychologists who study moral judgments have bee very interested in this question. The findings of several recent studies suggest that when people are faced with moral dilemmas (困境), they do indeed respond differently when considering them in a foreign language than when using their native tongue. In a 2014 paper led by Albert Costa volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the trolley problem: imagine that a runaway trolley is moving quickly toward a group of five people standing on the tracks, unable to move. You are next to a switch that can move the trolley to a different set of tracks, therefore sparing the five people, but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks. Do you pull the switch? Most people agree that they would. But what if the only way to stop the trolley is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into its path? People tend to be very hesitant to say they would do this, even though in both situations, one person is sacrificed to save five. But Costa and his colleagues found that presenting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person