【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ke a redeyed devil, straight at the fat man. But in midair, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before. It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times. Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club. He had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of primitive law. In the end a small man called Perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away with Curly, a goodnatured Newfoundland dog.（1）What kind of dogs did the goldseekers want? house dogs with yellow hair. longhaired dogs. dogs with yellow hair kennel dogs.（2）Buck was proud of himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT that ______. was king over all living things of Judge Miller39。s lands became the Judge39。s inseparable panion after his father39。s death had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthy was wanted by goldseekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hair（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? Miller owned a big house and a large piece of land in the Klondike. bought and sold Buck because he needed money to support his life. fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to teach him how to fight back.39。s introduction into the word of primitive law was obeying the fat man.（4）What can be the suitable title for the excerpt? into Trouble against a Man from Trouble in a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只名為巴克的狗的遭遇。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，從西雅圖到南加州，每一條長著結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉和溫暖的長毛的狗都會在劫難逃。這些尋金人需要的是，高大強(qiáng)壯，有強(qiáng)壯的肌肉，能吃苦耐勞且皮毛可以幫助他們抵御寒冷的狗。所以淘金者需要的是強(qiáng)壯的長毛狗。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Buck was king—king over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Miller39。s lands, humans included.”可知，巴克是國王——統(tǒng)治著Judge Miller領(lǐng)地上所有爬行、飛行的東西，包括人類。所以A選項是巴克自豪的原因；第三段中的“His father, Elmo, had been the Judge39。s inseparable panion. And when he died, Buck took his father39。s place. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy.”他的父親艾爾莫一直是Judge Miller形影不離的伙伴。他死后，巴克接替了他父親的位置。打獵和其他戶外活動鍛煉了他的肌肉，游泳使他身體健康。所以B,C兩項是巴克自豪的原因。故D項不是巴克自豪的原因。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“But in midair, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before, It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times.”可知，就在它的牙齒要碰到他的皮膚時，那人用棒子給了它一下，這還是有人頭一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。它被打倒在地。它被木棒打了10幾次；以及倒數(shù)第四段中的“Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club.”可知，巴克看到，它再也站不起來對抗他的木棒。所以巴克被打，無力反抗只能屈服于這個胖人。由此判斷出，巴克的叢林法則就是屈服于這個胖人。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California.”可知，巴克不知道前面會遇到麻煩，從西雅圖到南加州，每一條長著結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉和溫暖的長毛的狗都會在劫難逃以及下文對于巴克的具體遭遇可知，短文最佳的標(biāo)題為“陷入麻煩”。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解Volunteer Opportunities Ring the bells The Salvation Army needs bell ringers for its annual Red Kettle Christmas Campaign. Two hour shifts begin on and run Mondays through Saturdays. Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimevers@ or at 7640962, or sign up online at . Read to children Join the United Way and Child Care Aware in supporting the development and learning of young children. Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a week reading to children and guiding related activities using literacy kits（識字工具包）provided by Childcare Aware of Eastern Kansas .A twohour literacy training will be provided. To ensure continuity for the children in the program, we are asking that volunteers make a sixmonth mitment. Please contact Shelly at 8655030, or at volunteer@. Garden with a neighbor Douglas Country Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives. One to two hours of your time will make a huge difference in someone39。s quality of life. No previous gardening experience is required. Please rsovista@ or call 8421533. Feed your friends Just food fights hunger in our munity. Help Just Food kick off the holiday season by packing. Thanksgiving meal boxes for families in need. Every year Just Food provides Thanksgiving meals to families in Douglas Country that will otherwise go without. Your help is needed for distributing these meals in advance of Thanksgiving. Help is needed on the following days and times: 9 a. m. –7 p. m. Monday, Nov. 21. 9 a. m. –7 p. m. Tuesday, Nov. 22. The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time. To sign up, click here.（1）What should people do if they choose to read to children? A.Get trained.B.Make a plan.C.Promise to teach devotedly.D.Work 30 minutes a day.（2）If you like to help with gardening, you can get in touch with ________. A.They take place on holiday.B.They can be reached by phone.C.They are about seeking volunteers.D.They need some experience.（3）What do the four activities have in mon? A.They take place on holiday.B.They can be reached by phone.C.They are about seeking volunteers.D.They need some experience.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。