【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 況下是怎樣度過這一周的和這幾天兒子的改變。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Before we left, I had told my 10yearold son the rule—no s, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. 可知作者假期的規(guī)定是不能使用電子產(chǎn)品，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6yearold daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just ，女兒和丈夫在樹木上畫畫，可知把兒子獨自留在家里。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was ing in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. 可知他感到無聊，The next few days passed in peace. 第二天平靜度過； On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.到最后一天兒子的眼中有什么東西在閃光?？芍丝趟芨吲d。兒子思想的變化從開始的無聊到平靜再到高興。故選D。 （4）題目歸納題。文章內(nèi)容講述的是沒有電子產(chǎn)品的這一周假期是怎樣度過的，故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，先分析問題，弄清題意，然后閱讀短文從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于題目歸納，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasn39。t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban （禁止） plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.they are the most serious problem todayB.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.①③B.②③C.①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時候，米洛克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeproject in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目 ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。 The world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution es in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution bees. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It39。s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So2） is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.（1）According the passage, _______, our world is being much smaller. A.because of the rise in pollutionB.thanks to scien