【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 g Festival節(jié)日的一些有關(guān)情況和主要活動(dòng)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Things to see and do部分中的“The parade will be followed with a range of childfriendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.”可推知Whizzfizzing Festival是面向孩子們的，選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival”可推知The Big Friendly Dahl的作品，選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“With handson arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress petition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.”可知在這個(gè)節(jié)日中，有各種各樣精彩紛呈的活動(dòng)，每個(gè)人都可以找到自己喜歡的東西，所以這個(gè)節(jié)日是多方面的，選A。 （4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了Whizzfizzing Festival節(jié)日的一些有關(guān)情況和主要活動(dòng)。是一則布告，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 One of my favorite hobbies is exchanging oldfashioned, paperwithastamponit postcards with random strangers around the world. The Postcrossing Project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He liked getting mails—especially postcards. He thought others did, too—but how could he connect with them? That39。s when he came up with the idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return. Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard. When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the sender39。s address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise. Privacyconscious Americans might worry about sharing their address with strangers overseas. But postcrossers are friendly, polite, respectful folks—in more than 450 cards exchanged, I39。ve yet to have a bad experience. On days when the international news is depressing, postcrossing is my fort. There39。s nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different. It seems like such a small thing to send out a postcard. But as travel and munication technology continue to shrink the world, it39。s important to remember that it isn39。t just for diplomats and politicians to represent our country anymore. All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world. And it39。s good to know that what you need to acplish this is not necessarily plicated or expensive. It can be as simple as a postcard.（1）Why did Paulo set up ? A.To discuss personal hobbies with strangers.B.To exchange postcards with others in the worldC.To collect different postcards from other countries.D.To provide a platform for munication online.（2）According to the passage, postcrossers __________. A.don39。t know who will send them postcardsB.are sure to get a postcard back immediatelyC.often choose a receiver39。s address carefullyD.register every postcard they receive online（3）What did the writer learn from postcrossing? A.The international news is usually depressing.B.Americans are more conscious about privacy.C.Postcrossers sometimes describe their bad experience.D.The whole world is actually a big family.（4）What does the underlined word this refer to? A.Choosing a diplomat to represent a country.B.Having the responsibility to be an ambassador.C.Showing the best of your country.D.Shrinking the world with munication technology.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，一個(gè)可以讓世界各地的陌生人交換老式的、帶有郵票的明信片的網(wǎng)站，由Paulo Magalhaes 在2005年創(chuàng)立。文章說明了在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站和他人交換明信片的方式，以及作者認(rèn)為這是一種能夠向世界展示自己國(guó)家最好的一面的方式，而且它并不復(fù)雜也不昂貴。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“That39。s when he came up with the idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.”就在那時(shí)，他想到了一個(gè)在線平臺(tái)():在那里，像我這樣的明信片愛好者可以注冊(cè)，向網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)的用戶發(fā)送明信片，并收到明信片作為回報(bào)。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.”因?yàn)槲也恢勒l會(huì)給我寄賀卡，也不知道他們住在世界的什么地方，所以每次去郵箱都有可能帶來驚喜?？芍猵ostcrosser并不知道誰會(huì)給他們寄明信片。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“There39。s nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.”在中國(guó)，沒有什么比收到孩子們寄來的賀卡更能提醒我，我們是同一個(gè)全球大家庭的一員，相似之處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于不同之處。）可知作者從postcrossing中認(rèn)識(shí)整個(gè)世界實(shí)際上是一個(gè)大家庭。故選D。 （4）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world.”我們所有人都有能力——或許也有責(zé)任——成為大使，向世界展示你們國(guó)家最好的一面?？芍蚴澜缯故咀约簢?guó)家最好的一面，你需要做的并不復(fù)雜也不昂貴。故this指代“展示你國(guó)家最好的一面。”故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和代詞指代兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Do you know that junk food isn39。t healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food panies fool them into thinking junk food is cool can encourage kids to fight back—by eating healthier. The pull of junk food can be superstrong. It39。s designed to tasty。 which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk food. Professor Christopher Bryan says, Food panies want you to want junk food. They spend millions of dollars ing up with new ways to^ promote junk food consumption. They hire scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. They might do this, for example, by adding more sugar. Rats fed junk food for six weeks will even walk across a floor that gives them electric shocks just to get more of such food. Food ads often make unhealthy junk food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fitlooking pop stars and smiling, active teens. We thought when the st