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20xx-20xx年人教版英語專題訓(xùn)練-七年級(jí)語法填空經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 21:11 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 n Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國學(xué)習(xí)的情況,他來自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來到中國。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诤吷⒉叫蕾p美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ徫铩oshopping , 固定搭配,去購物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因?yàn)樯痰耆撕芏?,他迷路了。根?jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),get的過去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動(dòng)物。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語,修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don39。t know it39。s bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don39。t like any vegetables ________fruit. They don39。t know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day. 【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了中學(xué)生的興趣愛好。 (1)句意:許多中學(xué)生非常喜歡看電視。喜歡做某事,like doing sth,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案是watching。 (2)句意:但是從周一到周五他們必須去上學(xué)。從……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。 (3)句意:他們不知道對(duì)他們的眼睛有害。they修飾eyes,需要使用形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:通常情況下,孩子們喜歡漢堡、炸雞和牛肉。usual形容詞,此處需要副詞做狀語,將usual改為usually,故答案是usually。 (5)句意:通常情況下,孩子們喜歡漢堡、炸雞和牛肉。beef,不可是名詞,只有 一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是beef。 (6)句意:他們不喜歡蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列連詞使用or,故答案是or。 (7)句意:他們不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。動(dòng)名詞做主語按照第三人稱單數(shù)對(duì)待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:在學(xué)校,學(xué)生們只能做幾分鐘的體育鍛煉。minute可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a few 可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:老師認(rèn)為進(jìn)行體育鍛煉對(duì)于學(xué)生來說相當(dāng)重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth,對(duì)于某人來說,做某事……,因使用介詞for,故答案是for。 (10)句意:因此他們盡力讓學(xué)生每天鍛煉。根據(jù)前一句可知鍛煉的重要,因此老師盡力讓學(xué)生多鍛煉,因此so,故答案是so。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的具體運(yùn)用,在解答時(shí)應(yīng)注意語境,語法和固定搭配等,去解答問題。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或?qū)懗隼ㄌ?hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。 I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use puters________(study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________ and talk to their teachers on the puters. Teachers won39。t write on a blackboard with________(chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________they will learn something new or write homework on the puter. There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________(be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________(job). It will help us do ________(clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任務(wù)) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________(stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)未來的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的改變。 (1)句意:我們會(huì)在家用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。use to do sth,固定搭配,用來做某事,故填 to study。 (2)句意:學(xué)生將通過電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。根據(jù)in the future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),故填 will send。 (3)句意:學(xué)生將通過電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。此處表示方式,故用介詞by,通過,故填by。 (4)句意:老師不要粉筆在黑板上寫字。 chalk是不可數(shù)名詞,粉筆 ,故填 chalk。 (5)句意: 沒有人會(huì)用紙、筆或橡皮,因?yàn)樗麄儗⒃陔娔X上寫作業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)新東西。此處是對(duì)主句的解釋,故用原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞because,故填because。 (6)句意: 將來每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人,因?yàn)樗鼙阋?。根?jù)in the future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),故填 will be。 (7)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生和照顧孩子。difficult后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 jobs。 (8)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生和照顧孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打掃衛(wèi)生 ,故填 cleaning。 (9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任務(wù)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞finish,good的副詞是well,好地,故填 well。 (10)句意: 我相信有一天你會(huì)喜歡和這樣的機(jī)器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填staying。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。 David is ________fat man. He ________(get) up late in the morning. He has a big br
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